At CUCULA, a refugees company for crafts and design, five young asylum seekers are building sustainable livelihoods for themselves by making and selling designer furniture. Determine if your other verb requires haben or sein in the present perfect tense. You can read about the verbs that use seinhere. It is also not the simplest part of German grammar to form because you basically have to combine two grammatical time periods with each other. North Korean defector Lee Ae-ran introduces South Koreans to the food of the North. He is now the author of his own e-book, "Beginner German with Herr Antrim". Examples: Unser Direktor wird eine Reise um die Welt gemacht haben.

In Chicago, Sweet Beginnings helps people returning from prison learn how to make a living with bees changing ideas about ecology and imprisonment along the way. Werden and its present tense forms can also be used with an infinitive of a verb to form the future tense in German. Test your German grammar skills in the exercises. Warum baut Matthias sein Fahrrad auseinander? The way that we use the future tense 2 is very similar to how we use the future tense 1, in that we use sentences like the examples above very infrequently. Photo: Tapis Brigasques https://www.thoughtco.com/verb-conjugation-future-tense-4068788 (accessed July 22, 2022). A collective contributes to the transformation of a neighborhood in Recife through action taken by residents. In English, the perfect tenses describe something that has been, is, or will be finished at a certain point in time. time: I will see you later; we will go to the store in a while; youll regret this! German uses the basicwerden + infinitiveformula to form DAS FUTUR. Play a game of verbal leapfrog. The choir group Meninas de Sinh, comprised of women from 54 to 97 years old, has presented its members with an alternative to aches and depression for 20 years. ", "You'll surely be surprised by what I just said. Heres how to conjugate the six tenses in German. 227 lessons, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Get 3 months membership for just 10.49 ( $11.22). Photo (CC BY-SA): Karen Olsen / Cedarsong Nature School Als, Wenn, and Wann in Expressing Time, 5. Because the future tense 2 is always formed using the perfect tense, you must make sure that you remember that not all verbs take the auxiliary verb haben in the perfct tense and that some use the verb sein. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Josef Sichler has switched his farm to organic. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. You look at your GPS and realize that where you're going is 1000 kilometers away. Photo (CC BY-ND): Kostas Katrios Flippo, Hyde. Want to adapt books like this? Photo: Sweet Beginnings, LLC Our director will have travelled around the world. If there is a link that leads to an outside site from which you could potentially make a purchase, it is very likely an affiliate link for which Herr Antrim will receive a small portion of your purchase. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open practices. Just type in the word you want to hear, and click on the speaker. 48 millones is an initiative designed to make visible and connect regional leaders in Colombia, thereby strengthening their efforts to rebuild the country after the long awaited end of the armed conflict. Hyde Flippo taught the German language for 28 years at high school and college levels and published several books on the German language and culture. We will have flown over 15,000 kilometers.

with Mnemonics - The Allegheny Mountain Institute is finding innovative ways to replant a local agricultural economy in rural Appalachia. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. imall If you would like more information about the affiliate programs this site uses, German Accusative Case Master Class Bundle, Intermediate German Bundle All Lessons #1-22, Everything Prteritum Tense Bargain Bundle, FREE! Die Kinder werden wohl schon zu Hause sein. For example, the following sentence is written in the future perfect tense: While quickly comprehending the future perfect tense can take a bit of practice, forming the tense is pretty straightforward. Lets say that you havent gone shopping yet, but by the time you cook dinner, you will have food in the house. Once you learn the pattern for just about any German verb, you know howallGerman verbsare conjugated in the future.

), Wenn ich einmal in Pension gehe, werde ich gut vorgesorgt haben. And were finished already! An abandoned brewery site near the very heart of Australias largest city has been reborn, and its becoming the toast of the town. The future perfect tense denotes the assumption that an action will have been completed by the time of speaking, or by a particular point in the future. SquareOne Villages Definite and Indefinite Article (All Cases), 2. Even irregular verbs are no exception. In English, we use the future tense all the. Photo: Sumando Energas As I already said, to do this we have to combine two different tenses with each other. While the present tense is often used to express the future in German, the German does have a future tense formation using the properly conjugated form of werden (to become) in regular verb position with the infinitive of the other verb at the end. Heres a realistic way that you might use our sentence: Ich bin sicher: Im Alter von 40 Jahren werde ich ein Haus gebaut haben. She hopes that by next year the team will have won the championship. Overview exhibitions worldwide 2021 (PDF), Online / on Instagram: @areyouforreal_ifa, Research Programme Martin Roth Initiative, Research Programme 'Culture and Foreign Policy' ifa, Publication Series 'Culture and Foreign Policy', Persons, Advisory Councils and Executive Committee. Sie werden das sicher grndlich gelesen haben. The scene is almost always the same: a traffic jam at the doors of Spanish primary schools. Futur II Future Perfect in German Grammar, Futur II Vermutung ber die Abgeschlossenheit in der Zukunft, Futur II Vermutung ber die Abgeschlossenheit in der Zukunft (2), Futur II Vermutung ber die Abgeschlossenheit in der Gegenwart, Futur II Vermutung ber die Vergangenheit (mit wohl), Conjugation of German Verbs in Future Perfect. Determine what the past participle of the other verb is. Sie wei nicht, ob sie heute abend kommen werden. Further Advice Regarding Extended Adjective Constructions, 2. Dieses Auto wird sicher schneller fahren. (It won't matter. The infinitive of the helping verb (habenorsein) is placed at the end of the sentence: Wir werden die ganze Nacht gespielt haben. (We will have played all night.). If there is an inseparable prefix, there is no ge-. How do they reflect freshly on the past? Coral reefs are vital for the health of the planet, but theyre dying. More Examples of Extended Adjective Constructions, 3. Our first step here is to put our example sentence into the past perfect.

The past participle (Partizip II) is formed in two different ways depending on whether we are conjugating a strong verb (geen) or a weak/mixed verb (get). We often strengthen assumptions by using words such as: wohl, sicher, bestimmt.likely/probably, surely, certainly. With over 20 touring exhibitions currently travelling across the globe and with its diverse event programmes on contemporary art, the ifa links the German art scene with internationally active cultural creators and forms cooperations and networks. The future tense 2 is an infrequently used tense in German grammar. ), Sie hatte heute Fhrerscheinprfung und hat sich noch nicht gemeldet! "German Verb Future Tense Conjugations." How Active Learning and Bloom's Taxonomy Relate to One Another. Keep in mind that this isnt necessarily the second word in the sentence, but rather the second part of the sentence. In so doing, they arent only shaping Germanys immigrant-friendly culture but also rekindling the notion of political art. At Screen Impact, we help documentary films create real social change.. Add werden to the sentence and adjust the sentence. A Jordanian journalist teaches Hebrew to her compatriots. Even more frequently than in English, German often substitutes the present tense for the future ("Wir sehen uns morgen." A resourceful skater is on a mission to develop public spaces in Amman. The ancient culinary craft of fermentation is bubbling up once again. And so below, you can see how this is done: You have tomake sure that the grammatically changed verb is in position 2 in the sentence. This sounds weird doesnt it? Create your account. In the future tense, the main verb appears at the end of the clause, in infinitive form; in the future perfect tense, the main verb appears in participle form, and is second-to-last in the clause, before either haben or sein, depending on the main verb. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. They work in various media such as film, photography, sculpture, object, painting and collage.

Say you're driving with your friends on a road trip. More and more Greeks move away from the cities and start over as farmers. RETURN OF THE MOHAWK LANGUAGE IN KAHNAWAKE, Karihwanoron-Schule | Caroline Montpetit, Foto (CC BY-NC-ND): El-Takeiba Center for Artistic and Cultural Development, Photo (CC BY-NC-ND): Michael Schrenk / FUTURZWEI, Photo (CC BY-SA): Karen Olsen / Cedarsong Nature School, Holistic Agriculture Returns to Remotest Appalachia, Photo (CC BY-NC-ND): Zacharias Thiel / ProSpecieRara, From urban gardening to the right to the city, The Big Potential of Little Free Libraries, Professional Development for German Educators, Goethe-Institut Shows Solidarity with Ukraine. To form the future perfect (das Futur II) in German, you take the past participle of the verb being conjugated (for example,gespielt/played) and use it with a conjugated form ofwerden. Today, the coopArdelaineand its partners employ about 50 workers. Change the sentence to the present perfect tense. ", "I will have finished the paper by Monday. In this lesson we will learn how to formulate and use the future perfect tense in German. Es wird keine Rolle spielen. This tense is similar to the English and is used to express what in the future will be a past event. (She had her driving test today and has not reported back! Sie wird doch nicht durchgefallen sein! This is the story of Jordans first skate park. Here are some examples: These three example sentences are very realistic. In order to understand this a little bit better its perhaps wise to mention that in German the future tense 2 is also known as vollendete Zukunft. These projects generate local meeting platforms and allow international perspectives on topics of global relevance. In the videos below, I explain how and why to use this tense. 29 chapters | To form the future perfect tense, we use werden as a helping verb. Er wird doch nichts Schlimmes angestellt haben! Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. The future perfect is a preview from the past and therefore speculation. ThoughtCo. In 2011 he started his successful YouTube Channel "Learn German with Herr Antrim". Photo (CC BY-NC): Dana Ritzmann A hot shower, even where there is no electricity: low-income families in Argentina build their own solar water heaters using recycled materials. A German couple with a vacation home in Witless Bay, Newfoundland have called to life an initiative to save puffins, the famous seabirds of Canadas Atlantic coast, from stranding on the coastal streets due to light pollution. imall, a philanthropic online store for universities, is the first Chinese Online-to-Offline (O2O) community e-commerce business. Customers support their local economies, while receiving the freshest of seafood. Angel Investing: Definition, Benefits & Risks, How to Set Up a Class and Invite Students in Your Study.com Virtual Classroom, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Then, place the present perfect participle of the main verb + either. There is a lot of interest in the neighbors language in Amman, yet classes are hard to find. Photo: Richard Walker If the sentence is in the perfect tense, we have an auxiliary verb in position 2. ", "By the time you get this letter I will have gone to Rio. 2. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons It is constructed by putting the auxiliary verb of the perfect tense ("haben" or "sein") into a future form: The future perfect can also express a past probability: "I am going to pay you back when I get my allowance. It is translated as: will have (walked, driven, eaten, bought, etc.). You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Quiz & Worksheet - What Is Revenue in Accounting? Copyright 2021 Bright Hub Education. Sie hofft, da die Mannschaft im nchsten Jahr die Meisterschaft gewonnen haben wird. If you really want to learn German grammar, I would like to recommend you to use creative learning aids for German as a foreign language. Flippo, Hyde. Regular verbs take ge- at the beginning of the verb and -t at the end instead of -en. Master the future perfect tense on Lingolia.

Forget about energy-efficient construction architect Thomas Rau is a step ahead already, getting manufacturers and companies to handle raw materials sustainably and take responsibility even after they sell them. If there is a subordinate clause, there are two versions of word order. Photo (CC BY-NC-ND): Diego Buarque Karihwanoron-Schule | Caroline Montpetit I feel like its a lifeline. Some Common Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions, 5. Hardly any children are seen without their parents. I have already explained the Rules for this in great detail. French sheep breeders and wool crafters join forces to restructure an ancient trade. Present perfect (Perfekt in German) refers to a condition that is ongoing and has been for a while: Future perfect refers to something that isnt true yet, but will be before something else happens. an assumption about an action in the past, an assumption that an action will have been completed by a certain point in the future (you always need an indication of the specific time here, so you know youre talking about the future), Many strong and mixed verbs change their stem in the past participle. An initiative in the town of Jvea seeks to counter this way of doing things. For online help pronouncing German words, try LEO, a German translator with pronunciation. A non-profit organization hosts the workshops, gathers helpers and shows participants how to utilize renewable energy. In a climate-constrained future, it could preserve both food and cultural diversity. Visitors to the exhibition are encouraged to think about the promise of the future. In zwei Jahren werde ich endlich meine Ausbildung beendet haben! "German Verb Future Tense Conjugations." All rights reserved. The exhibition Future Perfect shows works on the subject of the future and speculations about the course of history. Community-supported fisheries bring the benefits of community-supported agriculture to the seas. Oh nein, wir wollen in einer Stunde eine Radtour machen. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/verb-conjugation-future-tense-4068788. Computer geeks in Rostock have set up a communication network for citizens that blocks intelligence agencies and businesses that use data for commercial purposes. However, German verbs do follow an easy-to-learn and predictable pattern in the future tense. (When I take my pension, I will have taken good precautions. Werden Sie das gemacht haben, bevor wir Sie abholen? She has taught middle school through university, online and live. Just to remind ourselves: The conjugated verb in position 2 takes the infinitive form and is moved to the end of the sentence. In the second position in the sentence you then put the auxiliary verb haben in its conjugated form (in this case habe). Learn the rules for conjugating the future perfect tense and tips on how and when to use. Heres the sentence above, translated into German: Wir werden den Kse gekauft haben, bevor du herkommst. An artist uses her creativity to fight the construction of natural gas pipelines. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. ", "She will probably be wondering what has delayed us. Let's review the regular future tense first, as the future perfect is an extension of it. As you can see, the infinitive form of haben is not at the end of the sentence. Below the videos you will find a step by step process for forming this tense and a few more example sentences. Arcadia Mobile Market tackles food insecurity in Washington, D.C., by driving the grocery store around. With her restaurant Neungra Bapsang, she also helps other female defectors make a living. For example: Dieses Auto wird sicher schneller fahren. In German, thefuture tense(das Futur) occurs less frequently than in English.

To conjugate verbs in the future perfect tense, we need the finite form of werden, the past participle of the full verb, and the auxiliary verbs sein/haben. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Children at Cedarsong Nature School spend their first school years rain, shine, and snow in five acres of Washington State forest. If there is a separable prefix, the ge- goes between the prefix and the verb stem. The projects, many of which were developed in co-creation with local partners, cover the various disciplines of modern and contemporary fine arts from current themes in architecture, photography and design to Bauhaus and monographic exhibitions such as Rosemarie Trockel or Wolfgang Tillmans. The project Urban Tomatoes has Swiss urbanites enthusiastically farming tomatoes while producing free seeds for all. This formation is primarily used when a specific future time is not mentioned and the future might not be clear if expressed in the present tense. ).

(I am sure that at the age of 40 I will have built a house). Photo: Noom Peerapong / Unsplash The helping verb haben (or sein, if its an intransitive verb) goes at the end of the clause, and the participle goes right before it.

Er wird jetzt bestimmt vorm Fernseher sitzen. Reflexive Constructions as Substitutes for the Passive Voice. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/verb-conjugation-future-tense-4068788. Thefuture perfectis somewhat rare in German. (In two years I will finally have finished my training! Determine where your conjugated verb should go. The chart below shows a sample German verb in thefuture tense. Subordinate clauses after main clauses have the first conjugated verb in the normal position in the main clause and the conjugated verb in the subordinate clause moved to the end of the sentence. In my FREEVideo-Course "German Grammar for your Brain". The ifa also provides loan exhibits to interested museums. Photo: Mary O'Brien He will not have done anything bad though! Learning German Grammar Use sein if the verb is a motion verb or a change of state verb. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. ", "As you will have already heard, the gym will be closed today", "You will have noticed that we no longer have a convertible.". Future perfect tense is not used frequently but it is wise to be aware of it. In German, to write the future perfect, the helping verb werden works just like in the future tense. The future perfect is a bit unusual, as it combines both past and future into one expression. In 2015 he created this website to enhance the German language lessons he was providing on YouTube. Photo (CC BY-NC-ND): Ardelaine All Rights Reserved. Photo (CC BY-NC-ND): Zacharias Thiel / ProSpecieRara Photo (CC BY-NC): Dana Ritzmann In this case the the dependent infinitive appears at the same location, but instead in its present-perfect form. Foto (CC BY-SA): Leslie Malone Even the near future seems unpredictable because of digital and mobile acceleration. English forms the future tense in several ways: The future tense can also indicate a present likelihood: English has a future perfect tense to talk about a past event from the perspective of the future: The future perfect tense is also used to indicate a past likelihood, one that has consequences for the present or future: Like English, German can talk about future events in the present tense when the context is clear: Otherwise German uses the auxiliary verb "werden" with the infinitive: Like English, German can also express present probability with the future tense, often in combination with adverbs such as "bestimmt" (certainly), "sicher" (certainly), "vielleicht" (perhaps), "wahrscheinlich" (probably), or "wohl" (probably): The Future Perfect Tense in German (Futur II): Like English, German has a future perfect tense that is used to talk about what will in the future be a past event. Photo (CC BY-NC-ND): Lgia Nassif Basically, if you can conjugatewerden, you can form the future tense of all verbs. Subordinate clauses before the main clause move all conjugated verbs to before and after the comma separating the two clauses. I have covered exactly how the perfect tense works in German in the corresponding site about theperfect tense. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? We would use sentences like the examples above when talking about ourvisions for the futureor when we arepredictingsomething. Heres a way to say this in the future perfect: Before dinner, I will have gone to the store and picked up some asparagus. Note: The auxiliary verb (haben or sein) that accompanies the dependent infinitive appears after the past participle.

(It will not have mattered. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Sie wei nicht, ob sie heute abend kommen werden. Well have bought the cheese before you get here. Photo by Jack Baran. (By the time Im 60 I will have travelled once around the world!).

A beekeeper, an olive farmer and a mushroom grower tell us their stories. Dutch butcher Jaap Korteweg is on a mission to compete with industrial meat production. Start with a present tense sentence with your main verb. When we are worried that something might have happened, the future tense 2 provides us with the perfect way to express ourselves. Where do they see scope for action? With this information we can form the following sentence in the future tense 2: Im Alter von 60 Jahren werde ich einmal um die Welt gereist sein! The future perfect (Futur II, vollendete Zukunft) expresses the assumption that an action will have been completed by the time of speaking, or by a particular point in the future. No animals are harmed in the process. Some of these involve a change of location, such as: as well as verbs that imply a transformation or equality such as: It is useful to memorize which verbs take sein rather than haben. ), Der kleine Junge ist heute so schchtern. Extended Adjective Constructions Using Participles, 2. Werden in Probability Statements, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. With works by Nairy Baghramian, Mariana Castillo Deball, Cyprien Gaillard, Dani Gal, DAS INSTITUT (Kerstin Brtsch and Adele Rder), Annette Kelm, Jutta Koether, Armin Linke, Antje Majewski, Henrik Olesen, Yorgos Sapountzis, Nora Schultz, Nasan Tur, Danh Vo and Clemens von Wedemeyer. "We'll see you tomorrow.") The conjugated verb is in the second position in most simple German statements. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.

It is the same as the future perfect in English. This does not cost you any extra, but it does help keep this website going. Conjugating the German Verb Sehen, Meaning 'to See', How to Conjugate "Stehen" (to Stand) in German, The Conjugation of "Werden" (to become) in German, How to Conjugate the German Verb "Laufen" (to Run, Walk), How to Conjugate "Beginnen" (to Begin) in German, Present Tense Verb Conjugations of German Regular Verbs, German Verb Conjugation of Sprechen (To Speak), Anfangen (To Begin) German Verb Conjugations, Bleiben (To Stay) German Verb Conjugations. (When you add another verb to the sentence, move the first verb to the end of the sentence.). Irregularities in the Comparative and Superlative, 4. Bevor wir nach Hause kommen, werden sie alles aufgegessen haben. Angelika Stepken, Director of the Villa Romana, Florence Philipp Ziegler, Head of the Curatorial Department, ZKM, Karlsruhe. A free community book exchange launches the Little Free Library movementwith 40,000 locations in 70 countries worldwide. Photo: Jun Michael Park The rules listed above only apply in Hauptstze (main clauses). To summarize: Future perfect is composed of a present tense form of werden plus a past participle and its auxiliary: werden + past participle + haben or sein. In questions, the conjugated verb is in the first position unless it is preceded by a question word. She will not have failed though!

This car will surely go faster. Two California artists are creating public sculptures that heal damaged ecosystems and eventually disappear back into nature. Just as in the present perfect tense, haben is used with a majority of verbs, but sein is used for intransitive verbs, or verbs that do not take a direct object. It has rediscovered the street for schoolchildren. Your friend calls to see if you have everything ready, and you say, Dont worry, well have bought the cheese before you get here. The future perfect tense helps you write about two events in the future and tell the reader which one will happen first. ), Er ist nun schon seit zwei Stunden weg, ich mache mir Sorgen! Photo (CC BY-NC-ND): turntoo But first lets talk about the formation of the tense: In a moment well reshape the example sentence Ich baue ein Haus (I am building a house). Translating Participial Adjectives and Adverbs, 7. German Verb Future Tense Conjugations. Photo (CC-BY-SA): Real Good Fish Common to all their works is that they translate central social questions into artistic concepts with the aim of designing future spaces of imagination and action. Subordinate Clause as Sentence Subject, 1. for students and teachers! Du wirst das bestimmt schon gehrt haben. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Photo (CC BY-NC): Dana Ritzmann Im worried! Photo (CC BY-SA): Fleet Farming Finally, I will explain to you how and in which situations the future tense 2 is used. (I have built a house.). This post is part of the series: Learning the German Tenses, LEO, a German translator with pronunciation, Dartmouth University: The Future Tense (includes future perfect), Learning to Use the Simple Past and Future Tenses in German, Writing German in the Future Perfect Tense (Futur II Perfekt ), Learn to Form the Past Perfect Tense in German, Space Book and Games: Astro Girl by Ken Wilson-Max, Parents & Children: Time at Home, Activities Galore, Coronavirus: Games to Amuse the Kids While Quarantined, Coronavirus or COVID-19 Facts You Should Know: For Students and Parents, Early Education Information for Teachers, Parents & Caregivers (1781), Special Ed Information for Teachers & Parents (946), Strategies & Advice on Homeschooling (300), Teaching English as a Second Language (298), Teaching English-Speaking Students a Second Language (381), Teaching Methods, Tools & Strategies (657), Chinese Lesson Plans for Secondary Grades 6-12, Classroom Management Tips & Methodologies, ESL Teaching Tips & Strategies for Any Grade Level, French Lesson Plans for Secondary Grades 6-12, German Lesson Plans for Secondary Grades 6-12, Help with Learning Japanese: Study Guides & Speaking Tips, Help with Learning to Write and Speak Chinese, Help with Writing Assignments: Paragraphs, Essays, Outlines & More, High School English Lesson Plans - Grades 9-12, High School History Lesson Plans, Grades 9-12, History Facts, Study Sheets & Homework Help, Homeschool Socialization Ideas & Activities, Inclusion Strategies for Mainstreamed Classrooms, Italian Lesson Plans for Secondary Grades 6-12, Japanese Lesson Plans for Secondary Grades 6-12, Learning French: Study Guides & Speaking Tips, Lesson Plans for High School Math, Grades 9-12, Lesson Plans for Middle School Social Studies, Lesson Plans & Worksheets for Grades 1 & 2, Lesson Plans & Worksheets for Grades 3 to 5, Literature Study Guides and Chapter Summaries, Preschool Crafts and Activities for Hands-on Learning, Preschool Lesson Plans, Worksheets & Themes for Year-Round Learning, Preschool Teaching Strategies, Advice & Tips, Secular & Non-Secular Homeschool Curriculum Reviews, Social Studies Help: Cultures, Governments & More, Software Reviews & Second Language Acquisition Ideas, Spanish Lesson Plans for Secondary Grades 6-12, Special Education Law: IDEA, IEPs, 504s, CSEs & Planning, Study & Learning Tips for Parents & Students, Teaching Students with Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, Teaching Students with Hearing Impairments, Teaching Students with Learning Disabilities, Teaching Students with Neurological Disorders, Teaching Students with Physical Disabilities, Teaching Students with Visual Impairments, Teaching Tips for Foreign Language Instructors, Test Taking Techniques for All Grades & Ages, Tips for Effectively Teaching High School Students, Tips & Strategies for Summer School Teachers, Tips & Strategies for Teaching Grade School, Tips & Strategies for Teaching the Gifted Student, Understanding Infant Development & Learning.