S, sono daccordo che il gerundio italiano e quello inglese non corrispondono molto spesso, infatti per la settimana prossima ho gi programmato un articolo in cui descrivo le situazioni in cui in inglese si usa la finale -ing ma in italiano non si usa il gerundio. I corrected your mystified for you . Luca e Gianni stanno giocando con i Lego. mangiando (eating) from the verb mangiare (to eat). Eating too much is not good = gerund. Sometimes they are also called present and past gerund.

Avendo visto quel film, conosceva gi la tramaHaving seen that movie, she already knew the plot, Essendo partiti allimprovviso, non hanno avuto tempo di salutare nessunoHaving left suddenly, they didnt have the time to say goodbye to anyone, Avendo dormito fino a mezzogiorno, non ho sentito il telefono squillareHaving slept until noon, I didnt hear the phone ringing. For instance: Andr in Italia lanno prossimo!Im going to Italy next year, Faccio una passeggiata questo pomeriggioIm taking a walk this afternoon. There is another use of the gerund: together with the verb andare(to go), it is used to express a progressive action, which develops during a period of time. I have made a great progress in a short time. Il gerundio e il verbo usato come sostantivo. Do not use the Italian gerund to express a future planned action like in English. Some irregular verbs do not follow this rule. The compound tense is formed by the auxiliary verbs essere or avere conjugated in the Present Gerund + the past participle of the verb. In italiano il gerundio non mai preceduto dallarticolo. Yes, I agree with you: I was thinking = stavo pensando etc, is a verb form built with the gerund, not pure gerunds (passato continuato, to be more precise). (literally: what do you do? e.g. Now that you know how to conjugate the gerundio, lets see all the cases where it is used. For example I am writing, I was thinking, he is talking, etc.

Andare Conjugation Conjugate andare in all tenses. Lucia Aiello is one of the co-founders of LearnItalianGo. I've signed up for the next one! Pretty much in English, you can use I am going for two reasons: if you're going somewhere right now, at this very moment, or if you will go somewhere, like if you're going to the beach next weekend. The present continuous is not considered an official Italian tense, and when I was a child we were not allowed to use it in writing, we had to use the simple present instead. N.B. I hope this makes sense! (you singular, informal), sto pulendo le finestre = Im cleaning the windows, le patate stanno cuocendo = the potatoes are cooking. For instance, disdire (to cancel) and contraddire (to contradict) will become disdicendo and contraddicendo. = what are you doing? It's happening right now. e.g. Walking does not. Well, you could say both "vado" and "sto andando" depending on the context. Per quanto riguarda il tuo esempio: Nei continuous tenses e present participle. Studiando, si arriva lontanoBy studying (If you study), youll go a long way, Ascoltando i miei consigli, otterrai quello che vuoiBy listening (If you listen) to my advices, youll get what you want, Andando al supermercato, ho incontrato MarcoWhile going to the supermarket, I met Marco, Dicendo quelle parole, si rese conto che suonavano falseWhile saying those words, he realized they sounded fake, Pur non avendo fame, accettai di cenare con leiAlthough I was not hungry, I accepted to have dinner with her, Pur avendo sbagliato, non vuole riconoscere lerroreDespite having made a mistake, he doesnt want to admit it, Pur essendo stanco, devo finire di studiareDespite being tired, I need to finish studying. Very practical and professional. You have planned to go to the beach, you've made this decision a few days ago, you know where you're going and who you're going with. However, this is no normal future! From fundamentals in grammar to conversational and colloquial nuances, the classes were varied, intimate and a joy to be in. You remove the ending of the infinitive and then add the endings of gerundio that are: So the present progressive for the verb parlare would be: Now let's look at some other example sentences: Sto mangiando la pizza. For instance: Note that, with the auxiliary essere, the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject of the verb, exactly like it happens for passato prossimo or any other compound verb. Lets make some examples to clarify it: Il rumore andava crescendo mentre mi avvicinavo allappartamento dei viciniThe noise became louder and louder as I was approaching my neighbors apartment, Luca va raccontando a tutti storie inventateLuca is (going around) telling invented stories to everybody. I have been studying Italian and this verb conjugation has mystified me. It's a very specific type of future that I like to call, So, the question is: when would we use the actual translation of I am going in Italian? However, this particular post was about the different uses of the gerund in Italian, and in section 3 of the article I also explained how to use the gerundio on its own in Italian. I am eating = present participle https://blogs.transparent.com/italian/all-about-ing/. ), stai lavorando? Let's start with the present and let's look at an example: Vado al mare questo weekend I am going to the beach this weekend (note we tend to use al mare vs in spiaggia). The Past Progressive is used to express an action in progress in the past. Born and raised in Italy, she is a passionate Italian teacher and language enthusiast. Non sento cosa stai dicendo, la musica troppo altaI cant hear what youre saying, the music is too loud.

The Italian Gerund is mostly used to express the idea of contemporaneity between two actions, or to form the present progressive: Andando a lavoro, ho avuto un incidente con la macchinaWhile I was going to work, I had a car accident, Rientrando a casa, ho sentito puzza di fumoWhile I was entering home, I smelled smoke, Che stai facendo? In this article well learn how to conjugate it and everything you need to know to use the Italian gerund like a native speaker. Thinking is a productive activity. (you singular, informal), stavo pulendo le finestre = I was cleaning the windows, le patate stavano cuocendo = the potatoes were cooking. I hope this makes sense! When stare is used as an auxiliary, the pronouns precede the auxiliary. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. I am eating = present participle However, these two definitions can be tricky, as sometimes the so-called present gerund is used to talk about past sentences. It's a very specific type of future that I like to call planned future. I loved my course with Happy Languages. In Italian il gerundio (the gerund) is characterised by the following endings: Verbs ending in are = ando e.g. = were you working? In this case, you're actually going to work now, maybe you are in the car driving there, or exiting your house to go to work. Youve come at the end of this long guide and so far you have everything you need to start using the Italian gerundio confidently. First, you need to conjugate the verb stare in the present, that is going to be the I am part of this tense. We use our present progressive when we want to express the idea of an action that is happening right now, in this very moment. The actual present progressive?

For instance: to be sitting, to be lying. = are you working? In Italian, gerundio is used differently from English. A presto! Stavate vedendo un film?Were you watching a movie? Present VS Present Progressive (stare + gerundio) in Italian, Do you want to take your Italian to the next level? : cosa state facendo or cosa fate? Rifacendo i conti, ho capito che avevo sbagliatoWhen doing the math again, I realized I did it wrong, Disfacendo la valigia, mi sono accorta di aver dimenticato lo spazzolinoWhile unpacking, I realized I forgot my toothbrush. Let's look at some other examples: Parto per gli Stati Uniti l'anno prossimo I am leaving for the United States next year. Presente Continuato (Present Continuous). Those forms do not change accordingly to the subject. This form is known as the past continuous: Giovanni stava riposando = Giovanni was resting, cosa stavate facendo? When English uses the -ing form, Italian replaces it with a construction made with the verb + preposition (if needed) + the infinitive verb. Available anytime, anywhere, on any device. Che fai stasera?

When there is a pronoun, for instance in case of reflexive or pronominal verbs, or if there are direct objects or indirect objects pronouns, you simply put them at the end of the gerund verb, like this: Pettinandomi i capelli, ne ho trovato uno grigioWhile combing my hair, I found a grey one. Eating too much is not good = gerund. The Gerundio Presente is a simple tense and expresses an action which is simultaneous to that expressed by the main clause. The teaching techniques are very efficient. So yes, I am using the present to express a future action, mindblowing, isn't it? Ti ho chiamato ma non mi hai rispostoWhat were you doing yesterday afternoon? Talking is not. (note we always use the verb "mangiare" (to eat) in Italian when we are having food). (literally: you work? You can use the verb stare in the Indicative present tense, to express that something is happening in the moment when you are speaking. cuocendo (cooking) from the verb cuocere (to cook), pulendo (cleaning) from the verb pulire (to clean). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2022 Transparent Language, Inc. All Rights Reserved. grazie per il tuo contributo. And so on, and so on. nel mio articolo ho cercato di spiegare il gerundio italiano, non il gerundio inglese, per cui nel presente continuato in italiano si usa il gerundio. Essendo stata malata, non andata a lavoro per una settimanaBeing sick (since she was sick) she didnt go to work for a week.

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Cosa speri di ottenere, contraddicendo sempre linsegnante?What do you hope to obtain, by always contradicting the teacher? As per him - great teachers, interesting syllabus and motivated students who all want to improve their language skills. If you have any questions, feel free to send me a message in the. For instance: Congratulations! Sto scrivendo perche in inglese la desinenza -ing non e per forza gerundio. The Gerundio Presente depends on the main verb and can express a Causal, Temporal, Modal, Concessive or Hypothetical relationship with the main clause. Well, it's very easy! For example: Sto andando a lavoro. Sto studiando per lesameWhat are you doing? Thinking is a productive activity. Well be covering this in our next blog on the gerund this coming week. and start learning today to become a real Italiano, like me! Like the English Present Continuous, the Present Progressive is used to talk aboutan action happening at the same time we are speaking. Vieni con noi a Roma domani?