But if you want to better understand the reasoning behind the geometry and some of the variations possible, read on. Blade Specs Its equipped with 2 wide by 1.75 thick blade. (https://youtu.be/uPNSR-XpOdk). It typically will leave a smooth finish even when cutting without regard to grain direction. Though many novice carpenters find the sharpening process difficult No doubt, the process is such a crucial topic in itself.

lol. Sturdy Design Its sturdy high-carbon steel body, making it durable and resilient.

But I don't find it practical. The single-piece tool with an adjustable mount opening gives you the freedom to smooth and shape wood efficiently. This takes us to the critical definition of what is sharp? Blade Angle The sharped blade bedded at an angle of 12-degrees. The only thing it changes ever so slightly is the relief angle the angle between the back side (bevel side) of the iron and the work surface. Using secondary and tertiary bevels will reduce this angle slightly, but not enough to worry about.

I just got a LN #62 Low Angle Jack Plane and bought an extra blade. Do you use the 37/40 degree angle for shooting boards too or just specifically end grain? The slicing-edge in the blade is ground to gouge the solid wood removing thick shavings but leaving ridges and hollows that have to be afterward removed by a fore-plane or smoothing-plane. Start by grinding the beveluntil aburrforms on the back. The Core Tool Concept can help demystify the world of hand tools for people who are just getting started with hand tool woodworking. The standard primary bevel angle for bevel down bench planes is 25 degrees. You can use a jig to get these angles but setting up a jig takes additional time causing folks to delay sharpening not good! Its name comes from this tool being a Jack of All Trades as it can be used to perform multiple tasks like scrubbing, smoothing and jointing planes, especially for smaller pieces. (LogOut/

The Jack Plane is used to get rid of rough surfaces of undressed wood and reduce the thickness. If you can leave the honing guide on the blade, just hang it over the edge of the stone or plate. Flattening the back is as important as honing the bevel. How do we achieve this? (https://youtu.be/pg09MQPos7A).

As that is not always possible the steeper cutting angle works best. Its best to gently pull the blade across the strop or you risk cutting into it.

When our hand cannot detect any improvement to the surface of the wood if we planned it with a sharper blade, we have reached sharp enough. Again, a couple of degrees difference should not adversely effect the durability of the edge. Now polish the cap iron ramp-surface. If you have a method that you like, that works for you, stick with it, use it.

What's the best value? 2022 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. The trials and error of woodworking over the centuries has shown us that a sharp edge for woodworking is best achieved if the angle of the two planar surfaces meet somewhere between 25 and 45 degrees, with a sweet spot at 25 to 30 degrees. That's it! This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, how to created angles for multisided bird house, How to calculate angles for Hexagonal roof parts, Editor's Letter: Technology and the future of woodworking. As long as the edge has not been damaged, its quick and easy work to re-establish a keen edge on the secondary bevel with a few strokes on a sharpening stone. link to Pin Oak VS Red Oak: What's The Difference? Man-made waterstones were more recently introduced from Japan, having a long history there as a natural stone. A wood plane is commonly used to thin down pieces of lumber to make them even in their thickness and completely level on both sides of the board.

Bevel Up Planes Block planes have the iron positioned bevel up, but theyre not the only planes with this configuration. Some planer models are manually controlled, while other ones feature electronic control boards to allow for the most accurate cuts. They also make honing touch ups a snap. Fantastic Sargent Plane IdentificationGuide. This is easily done by refining a small secondary bevel no need to alter the entire bevel.https://youtu.be/pg09MQPos7Aif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'topwoodworkingadvice_com-box-3','ezslot_2',635,'0','0'])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position!='undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-topwoodworkingadvice_com-box-3-0')};Video cant be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: The Only Plane You May Ever Need! It will be a little harder to push, and will dull quicker than a lower cutting angle, but the benefits make it a no brainer for me. Especially when sawing, remember: let the tool do the work. If the edge radius is large (which is a fancy way of saying if the edge is really dull), it may take a while before the burr will appear but it must be there or you havent done enough work. UNLIMITED membership - Get access to it all. Since sharpening is such an expansive topic in and of itself, I will leave the specific how-to details for other posts. What you need to know in the context of fine tuning, however, is that any plane, new or old, requires initial sharpening and honing. But I never like it in practice.

It comes with all the necessary functions, like adjustable mount, wide grip, durable body, stability, etc. Scrape That RustAway! Many woodworkers use a series of sheets of sandpaper or honing film as their abrasive medium.

Thats okay, but youll have to exercise a bit more diligence and control while honing the bevel. This angle is traditionally referred to as the pitch of the plane. Is it OK to copy projects from the magazine? Use the same abrasives starting no coarser than you must. To create a strong blade, we use advanced metals with a Rockwell hardness rating around 62 (any harder and they become brittle) and we use a thick blade, around .125 inches thick. Note: not all woodworkers use all these bevels, it depends on your sharpening technique.

(https://youtu.be/gqb_633PnCc), Low Angle Plane Shootout! Durability of such a thin cutting edge would be problematic with most woods. Secondary/Micro-Bevels The terms secondary bevel and micro-bevel refer to the same thing. If you have one, now is a good time to use it. With a planes bed angle of 45 and a primary bevel angle of 25, the clearance angle is 20 (45-25=20), which works well. 514 were bevel up, as are several models made today by Veritas. An insignificant change in angle of attack, especially considering the sharpening time you saved by using the back-bevel technique. Once mastered, free hand sharpening takes about 30-40 seconds to achieve these bevels and sharpen your blade! (https://youtu.be/uPNSR-XpOdk). It also slightly reduces the total bevel angle on the iron itself, but should not be enough to affect durability of the edge. Its heavy blade allows you to control the most challenging jobs with the power of Jack Plane Lie-Nielsen. Moreover, its cleverly designed to provide maximum comfort and excellent control when shooting because its equipped with thumb rest on either side of the body. 18Plane.

Thats nonsense.

Although I also keep 2 blades the steeper angle works so well it is usually my go to tool. On a bevel down plane, (unlike the secondary bevel) adding a back bevel will affect the angle of cut. Thus, presenting the back of the blade to the wood. Start your 14-day FREE trial - and get building!

40 to 50 standard cutting angle for general work with relatively low cutting resistance. Resharpen oftenand lightly, no coarser than necessary, to insure good cutting performance and save time in the long run. Experiment. Newsletter Article: Secrets of Sharpening - Bevel Angles and Blade Geometry.

A craftsman loves the sensation of being close to his work, shaping the wood, and transforming its roughness into a silky smooth texture. But if youre working on a bench-plane iron, youre not done until youve polished the cap iron. Its one of the most detailed designs with an adjustable mount, which can be closed via a narrow slit to perform fine or delicate wood smoothing activity. But if youre running low on hair (or just hate that patchy look) there are other ways. Constant research and development has evolved the modern concept of woodworking tools. It takes considerably less time and effort to final hone a small secondary bevel that it does the entire primary bevel. Changing the bevel angle does, however, change the relief angle, or clearance behind the iron. For example, a razor blade has a sharp cutting edge and the angle that its two planar surfaces meet is significantly lower that 25 to 30 degrees, but a razor blade cannot plane wood because it is too weak for the forces of woodworking.

When this happens, it is time to go to the grinder and re-establish your 25 degree primary bevel and start the process all over again. The blade or iron is located against the frog (remain constant), which is clamped via a lever cap.

How much work is needed depends greatly on its condition, of course, and how smooth is enough is a matter of experience and performance. Attack or Cutting Angle. For detailed information on the how-to of sharpening, I recommend investing in one (or both) of the outstanding books on the subject byRon HockorLeonard Lee. High-Quality Standards It conforms the high-quality British Standards. This offers a good balance of shearing action and durability while providing an adequate relief angle (behind the cut). The diagram below shows you the names and spatial relationship of the common blade bevel angles. The frog is attached to the base, or sole, of the plane and provides an immovable seat for the iron. If you have any question or concern about any of our products, you can reach us at: support@robcosman.com. Change to a finer gritand repeat the above process. Plane irons are held in place against the frog via a clamping device called the lever cap. [2].

Sturdy Design Its sturdy ductile cast-iron body, Norris-type adjuster, and cherry wood handle making it durable and resilient.

sharpening stone) to wear down the metal on the opposite sides of the cutting edge until these planar surfaces are smooth and flat as we can get them and they intersect to create a sharp enough edge. Make adjustments to each of these settings for the specific cut you need to make. Its smartly designed with a depth adjuster, which gives you the freedom to adjust mount opening by making shoe adjustments. Start with a couple of sizes and go from there. What's important is that the opposite sides of the blade are flat (planar surfaces) and they meet along a line (cutting edge).

Great for flattening benchtops too.

[1] Hock, Ron, Back Bevels and Plane Geometry, 2010. Bryant has experience in both International Public S&P 500 Corporate and Non-Profit Sectors, and also runs his own entrepreneurial business venture, a consulting company specializing in helping small businesses and organizations improve operational efficiency, leadership development, and employee engagement . Sharpening this hard, thick blade, and keeping a strong cutting edge is the challenge.

See Beyond the Standard below for information on adding secondary bevels (micro-bevels) and back-bevels. That doesnt mean the bevel angle is completely unimportant; durability, for example, is still a consideration.

Visit our YouTube channel for a simple, effective method that gets great results.

Our biweekly podcast allows editors, authors, and special guests to answer your woodworking questions and connect with the online woodworking community. Enter now for your chance to win more than $2,000 worth of woodworking equipment from Woodpeckers.

What angle do you sharpen Stanly no 45 hand plane. This is something you can use to your advantage. After all, the home users needs can be quite different from the needs of an industrial shop. On most planes the addition or subtraction of a couple of degrees of bevel angle is not going to make any difference. If youve just done a chisel, block-plane blade or other cap iron-less blade, youre done! The 25 on the other plane is about as low as I would go.

If you're looking for a new type of wood to use for your next project, you may be wondering what the difference is between white oak and red oak. The second blade at 45 would be a good idea if you have a dedicated smoother all set and at the ready. Become an UNLIMITED member and get it all: searchable online archive of every issue, how-to videos, Complete Illustrated Guide to Woodworking digital series, print magazine, e-newsletter, and more. Blade Angles. Its high-carbon steel blade with Mb65 specs makes it superior to other models that are assembled with a hardwood tote and front knob. 8 Comments. Blade Specs Its equipped with 2 wide by 0.18 thick blade. As stated above, the vast majority of bench planes have frogs with a 45 bed, meaning the cutting iron sits at a 45 degree angle from the work surface. The below diagram shows what you are shooting for, but it is only a guide, do not try to measure the angles, just get a feel for them. The low angle jack plane has a handle, knob, cap iron and blade. Swappable angles sounds like a good idea.

What I offer here, in extremely condensed form, are some ideas and methods to help make the task less forbidding.

Often overlooked, a good bench is essential for hand tool work. Wish I read this article two weeks ago, it would have saved me a lot of frustration, turns out, that I was sharpening then putting the bevel up (on the bench plane)just flipped the iron, great results. Next, you will need a Tapered Crosscut Saw the Carcass Saw -- and later a Tapered Tenon Saw. Sharpening is too often the deal breaker that dissuades woodworkers from trying hand tools. This in unfortunate, for it requires little monetary investment to get started, is not particularly difficult to learn, and can be accomplished rather quickly with surprisingly good results. With a new blade, start with the 600X or 15 micron paper. The venerable Arkansas oilstones are legendary and keep their shape and flatness with little maintenance.

A honing guide helps with all this by establishing an angle and sticking to it. Make sure the cap iron, when tightened in position on the blade, makes complete contact along its edge with no daylight showing; no gaps at all where a shaving could catch. Now flip the blade over to do the back. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The angle of the bevel is determined by how far the blade sticks out of the honing guide. The practical issue with this method is that it will take you an awfully long time since modern blades are both thick and hard. If youre new here and grit-less, head to the store that sells automotive paints and related supplies and buy a sheet or two each of 180-grit (180X), 320X, 400X, 600X, 1200X, and 2000X. Clearance Angle. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. I am a beginner, and those things are not giventhanks anyway, thank u so much too.. same problem..same solution.. feel a bit stupid. The Low angle Jack Plane tends to be better for end grain and High Angle jack planes are better at avoiding tear out You can simply flip the bevel down blade to face up and fit on a low-angle 15-degree bed to make a perfect cut of 45-degrees. The frog is screwed to the body of bench planes.

Then, adjust the cap pressure: on a Bench Plane you want to be able to adjust the blade depth without unlocking the cap; on a Block Plane, the cap needs to be a bit tighter. Among them, one of the essential tools in woodworking is known asthe Jack Plane. Blade Specs Its equipped with a 2.25 wide by 0.18 thick blade. Get complete site access to video workshops, digital plans library, online archive, and more, plus the print magazine. The mouth opening is controlled by loosening the front knob and turning the lever that moves a plate milled into the mouth of the front of the plane. You could reasonably sharpen the bevel of the blade of a low-angle Jack Plane to 33-degrees, giving you a 12-Degree bed angle, which makes a perfect 45-degree cut. -Bryant. There are some advantages to the bevel up configuration, but well cover that later. (LogOut/ The table below shows the three most common bench and block plane types and the proper angles at which to sharpen the irons. I'd leave one as is, and grind the other at 45, as MJ said. You still have to smooth afterward, but you don't have to worry about tearing out chunks. Bench plane and block plane blades have traditionally been beveled to 25. Less than that, the edge can crumble very easily.

These are a natural, quarried product that will last a lifetime. UNLIMITED Membership is like taking a master class in woodworking for less than $10 a month.

(https://youtu.be/pg09MQPos7A), Low Angle Jack Plane Review (One Hand Plane For Multiple Tasks) (https://youtu.be/OqRl94cANG8), Low Angle Bench Planes Part 1: Setup & Adjustment (https://youtu.be/Mepx9kUvsac), Sharpening a Block Plane Blade (https://youtu.be/GKUliB204uk), Low Angle Vs High Angle The Best Plane For You (https://youtu.be/OciC8LRYVmo), Lie-Nielsen Low Angle Jack Plane #62 Product Tour (https://youtu.be/PKmLRYmI8e8), Low Angle Jack Plane by Woodriver, reviewed by Rob Cosman (https://youtu.be/-8RbSwnKvsI), Quangsheng No.62 Low Angle Jack Plane Review (https://youtu.be/zR4_rKsM4j4), Stanley No.62 Low Angle Jack Plane (https://youtu.be/SJ1BpuWSbdE), I Got A Veritas Low Angle Jack Plane!

Another mesmerizing supplier of Low-Angle Jack Plane known as Stanley Its classic #62 design is made from extra thick A2 steel, which makes an excellent woodworking tool for edge retention. Examples of antiques and ruins where you can clearly see signs of the use of a simple wood plane abound across the world.

link to White Oak vs Red Oak: What's The Difference? I have the tooting blade for my LN 62. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account.

(LogOut/ In order to master your tools, its helpful to understand the principles behind the geometry at play. Blade Angle The sharped blade bedded at an angle of 25-degrees. Theres something special about sliding a hand plane across a section of wood and feeling the shavings peel off. Change). If your honing guide doesnt tell you how far to extend the blade, youll have to experiment and measure to get what you want.

Blade Specs Its equipped with a 2.43 wide by 2 thick blade. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'topwoodworkingadvice_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',663,'0','0'])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position!='undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-topwoodworkingadvice_com-medrectangle-3-0')}; This style is often called a thickness planer, and it comes in a wide variety of sizes, both in terms of height and width, and in terms of power output. Not only is each core tool capable of performing a variety of tasks individually, but they offer virtually limitless possibilities when they work together as a set. To get the most out of your hand tools, it is important to learn to sharpen well.

but this saved me alot. For most efforts, the 2000X paper or 5 micron film is as fine as you need to go.

If its not, push a little harder on the high corner while honing the bevel to bring it back square. So, first a few concepts and then well tie them all together.

No honing guide? The angle of the frog face is not adjustable, so it must be considered a constant. Then, use the tool.

4or4is a good place to start. Here are some tips for choosing core tools for furniture building. Over time as you keep sharpening your blade you will continually reduce this clearance angle, finally reaching the point when either the blade wont bite into the wood or your secondary bevel is so large that its taking you too long to sharpen. (Remember that zero-radius stuff? After a few, the honed surfaces will begin to act as mirrors; a sure sign of imminent sharpness. Dont Strip or Dip!

This is where bevel angles come in. In contrast to that, if you want to make a low-angle cut shallow cut, than sharp the bevel blade at 17-degree, giving a bed angle of 20-degree, which makes a perfect 33-degree cut.https://youtu.be/GKUliB204ukVideo cant be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: Sharpening a Block Plane Blade (https://youtu.be/GKUliB204uk). At least one brand tells you right on it how far to extend the blade for a 25 or 30 angle. It's really the only blade I ever have in mine now.

To sharpen, we use a rough surface (e.g. The story of the wood plane is almost as old as the art of woodworking itself.

On bevel down blades (bench planes), the cutting angle is the angle the blade is set in the tool. Also closed on all Canadian statutory holidays and New Brunswick Provincial holidays. Its a good idea to angle the blade slightly while working on the back and to change the angle with each successive grit. In-depth articles, up-close photography, and detailed illustrations. Dont be afraid to experiment. Our expanding line of instructional DVDs and YouTube videos, produced in-house, explore a wide range of hand tool woodworking topics and feature many of todays master woodworkers. Be careful to keep the back flat against the stone or strop and the bevel at the correct angle; you dont want to round off the edge. On a bevel down plane, adding a secondary bevel affects no change in the angle of cut. We have created these special content collections organized to give you a deep dive into a range of topics that matter. This technique can be used if youre working with harder woods or wood with difficult grain. Totest for sharpness, you can always shave the hairs on your arm (or wherever). Its massive bevel-up blade set in the milled bed at 12-degrees, making it incredibly precise and giving you ultimate support of cutting low angle joints. Chris Schwarz has also written a number of fantastic articles on planes and sharpening plane irons. On standard bench planes, the angle is usually45 while on low angle planes it is typically a very shallow 12. If you want to regrind the second blade for "general smoothing" consider getting closer to 45. Rabbeting a shelf; Strength vs. appearance, Editor's Letter: A new tool with every project.

Later on, after several developments, the correct version of the wood plane came into existence in the 19th Century and was known as a Jack Plane.https://youtu.be/OqRl94cANG8Video cant be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: Low Angle Jack Plane Review (One Hand Plane For Multiple Tasks) (https://youtu.be/OqRl94cANG8). A much quicker approach is to only hone a small portion of the primary bevel, creating a secondary bevel.

Its quite common for a plane blade to have a slight hollow in the back and the early honing will reveal an arc of fresh metal along the edge and sides.

If youre obsessive about your edge geometry and angle of cut, this might not be a satisfactory solution. Although if thats the case, you probablyshouldntbe futzing with a vintage plane in the first place, let alone salvaging a pitted plane iron. But if youre like me, having one or two extra irons set up for different purposes is a must, and finding good use for old irons suffering from age and neglect makes me feel good. Its just a matter of purposing them for the right job. Still using the original blade circa 1952 in my Stanley bench plane. Filed under Hand Planes, Sharpening, Tools, Woodworking

document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Theres nothing wrong with using the vintage blade in your Stanley plane, but theres no comparison when it comes to modern steel alloys. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. Our blades for the handmade wooden planes were specified by James Krenov to have a 30 bevel.

If all you want to know is what bevel angle to sharpen on your plane iron, make it 25 and call it a day. Your choice.

But really you should look at their recommendations.

Anything over 60 makes it really hard to cut.

The Quangshend # 62 Jack Plane is ideally designed for beginner woodworkers whore looking for a much simpler yet multi-functional tool for their craftsmanship. This woodworking blog allows me to write helpful articles so others can enjoy woodworking as much as we have. Slow strokes, plenty of water and patience are required. If the back needs a lot of flattening, dont be afraid to use a coarser grit to save time.

The cutting angle is the angle the blade presents to the wood. When you first receive a plane from us, spend five minutes honing the blade on your finest stone. The Only Angle that Really Counts. Back bevels are also helpful if your planes iron has rust damage or pitting to its un-beveled side. Its really that simple; try it a few times to feel it but it takes only the lightest touch and if it skids, its dull. A sharp edge will catch on the flat of a fingernail or plastic pen barrel while a dull edge will skid a bit. At a minimum, new plane irons need to have their un-beveled side flattened and polished to at least 4000 grit and preferably 8000 grit. You dont need to fuss with the entire surface; just the first 1/8 to 1/4 along the cutting edge is all that matters. You also need to put a final honing on the bevel edge itself. It may look sharp, but it needs to be honed, again, ideally to 8000 grit. The goal is to get your cutting edge to as close as possible to a zero degree radius. On bevel up blades, the cutting angle is the blade's bevel angle (usually 25) plus the bedding angle (usually 12). Proceed through the grits until you run out of them. Its the blades edge radius that reflects light and if there is no radius The Goal there will be no reflection.). For hardwoods I hone a secondary bevel of 45 degrees, this will give an included angle of just under 60 degrees. The depth adjuster is a neural knob turning in a slot in the bottom of the blade.

Middle Pitch of 55 and Half Pitch (also known as Cabinet Pitch) of 60 are frequently found in molding planes for soft and hardwood respectively. (Our fine-grained steel helps you here; the hardened particles in our steel are very small, allowing a smaller radius to be sharpened.).

[3] Hock, Ron,Back Bevels and Plane Geometry, 2010. Now youre done.

Tool Weight It only weighs 4.6 lbs., making it lightweight and convenient to use. These angles, usually1 to 3, serve primarily as an aid in honing. Pin Oak VS Red Oak: What's The Difference? The base was cut about a third of the way back from the front, and the iron set an angle of about 50-degrees. If you use a back bevel, as I recommend, then you have increased the 45 degree angle that the back of the blade is presented to the wood by the angle of the back bevel; one or two degrees at most. Most bench planes are bevel down while most block planes are bevel up. It's been years since I swapped blades. Business Hours: Open Monday - Friday: 8:00am - 4:00pm (Eastern Time). The product is made of ductile iron, making it durable and resilient against intense wood shaping and cutting activities. Earlier, wood was roughly trimmed and smoothed with a stone or using sand as an abrasive. Low-Angle Jack Plane by Wood River is another most favorable model among woodworkers due to its incredible design that comes with extreme precision. A slightly higher 50 pitch is called York Pitch. This higher angle pitch is used in some bench planes for working harder woods and woods with difficult grains.