CJ OJ QJ aJ hE4c hm. CJ OJ QJ aJ hE4c hsD CJ OJ QJ aJ hE4c hsD 5CJ OJ QJ aJ hi 5CJ OJ QJ aJ hm h] 5CJ OJ QJ aJ hft hft CJ OJ QJ aJ hm h] CJ OJ QJ aJ h] CJ OJ QJ aJ q s # + } / ? These questions need to be answered before applying this methodology despite the attractions of fully utilizing existing resources. TQR My Account | This argument seems to ignore the usual process of data generation in that a researcher collects data that is then prepared and shared with the principal investigator, or the research team, for analysis. To identify ways of enabling relatives to make choices about organ and tissue donation that were right for them. Qualitative Research, Secondary Analysis, Online Research Data, Dr. Sheryl L. Chatfield, C.T.R.S., is Assistant Professor in the College of Public Health at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. *please note the date change for this event! Sorting may be applied for different reasons: separating quantitative data from qualitative data [Clayton et al, 1999], sorting interview data from observational data [West and Oldfather, 1995], sorting to focus on one type of data, sorting to identify a sub-sample of the primary participant population [Kearney et al, 1994] or so that analysis can be selectively limited to specific themes or topics [Gallo and Knafl, 1998]. > %` 0 bjbj"x"x @ @ y N N N N Social Science and Medicine, 38 (2): 351-361. This article explores challenges and opportunities associated with sharing qualitative data in engineering education research. iv) Is there symmetry between the data collection and analysis techniques in the primary datasets? The methodology underpinning the secondary analysis was the grounded theory method as explicated by Charmaz [2000, 2006]. View 3 excerpts, cites results and background, This paper compares quantitative and qualitative secondary analyses and describes a checklist for evaluating quality and sufficiency of qualitative secondary data and their further analysis in, Writing and communication researchers are in the early stages of developing procedures for reusing and maximizing the analytical potentials of qualitative data. Theoretical sampling is what brought the author to the two primary datasets used, as examining both longitudinal and cross sectional data [including field notes and the researchers journal], spanning two decades, gathered from what was an elusive population [Fielding, 2004], offered the greatest potential to explore participants experiences over time. The study was cross-sectional as data was collected between March and September 1994 via single, face to face interviews. The purpose of the secondary analysis should be transparent, detailing methodological and ethical considerations and explaining any decisions made regarding missing data so that the interpretative processes of knowledge production is transparent. Well-planned secondary qualitative analysis projects potentially reflect efficient use or reuse of resources and provide meaningful insights regarding a variety of subjects. Corti, L. and Thompson, P. (1995) Archiving qualitative research data. Home Charmaz, K. (2006) Constructing Grounded Theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis London, Sage Publications. Dataset 2: The experience of donor relatives, and nurses attitudes, knowledge and behaviour regarding cadaveric donotransplantation [Anonymised information]. 25 Final report for the British Organ Donor Society. Research and Innovation at Maynooth University, Taught Master's, Diplomas and Certificates, How to Apply for a Postgraduate Programme, Froebel Department of Primary and Early Childhood Education, A short history of Russia's long standing paranoia about the West, Science Week: How Covid lateral flow tests work, Small Firm Digitization Survey (Ireland and UK). It is argued that there is a need and great opportunity for reanalysis data originating from design experiments as a form of evaluation and guidance for conducting such analysis is provided. Fielding, N. (2000, December) The shared fate of two innovations in qualitative methodology: The relationship of qualitative software and secondary analysis of archived qualitative data Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/ Forum Qualitative Social Research [online journal], 1 (3) available at HYPERLINK "http://qualitative-research.net/fqs/fqs-eng.htm" http://qualitative-research.net/fqs/fqs-eng.htm [accessed 24, June 2005]. The use of secondary analysis by the independent researcher. Group and paired work will involve using existing qualitative data to explore the possibilities, limitations and challenges of depth-to-breadth methods of QSA. Preliminary strategies for helping secondary qualitative researchers to articulate and resolve the representational and ethical problems that may arise from their work are offered.

All participants were interviewed in their own homes and interviews lasted approximately two hours. Qualitative Secondary Analysis (QSA) is gaining recognition as an emergent methodology with real potential for advancing knowledge in a new landscape of digital data, archives and infrastructures and a drive towards open access. While it is common to see large. Back to Basics: Who Re-uses Qualitative Data and Why? Critique of Anthropology. (1953) The scope and method of sociology: A meta-sociological treatise. The archiving of qualitative data seems likely to become much more common in the future. $d a$gd However, whilst authors [Glaser, 1963; Heaton, 1998; Hinds et al, 1997; Corti and Thompson, 1998; Thorne, 1994; Fielding, 2004] are positive about secondary analysis, there are authors who have concerns about this approach. (2020). We understand this to mean that there needs to be enough being said in the primary transcripts about the topic of interest so that it would be reasonable to assume that the secondary research questions can be answered. Hinds, P. S., Vogel, R. J., Clarke-Steffen, L. (1997) The possibilities and pitfalls of doing a secondary analysis of a qualitative dataset. Applying a secondary analysis facilitated the development of a theory [Long et al, 2008] that can now be tested in future primary research. Ethical approval for primary Dataset 2 [Anonymised information] had been gained from the Department of Psychology Ethics Committee, Anonymised information, and the Medical Director for the Transplant Co-ordination service that facilitated recruitment. 7 [ (1998) Secondary analysis of qualitative data, Social Research Update (22), Department of Sociology, University of Surrey [online journal available at URL HYPERLINK "http://www.soc.surrey.ac.uk/sru/SRU22.html" http://www.soc.surrey.ac.uk/sru/SRU22.html [accessed on 15, September 2004]. PAGE PAGE 3 Table 1 in here o y | ; < c d e w x { {gVVgI h] CJ OJ QJ \aJ !h] CJ OJ QJ \aJ mHsH'h] h] CJ OJ QJ \aJ mHsH+h] h] 0J CJ OJ QJ \aJ mHsH.j h] h] CJ OJ QJ U\aJ (j h] h] CJ OJ QJ U\aJ 'h] h] CJ OJ QJ \aJ mHsHh] h] CJ OJ QJ \aJ hrf h] 5CJ OJ QJ aJ h] 5CJ OJ QJ aJ z { | The outcome of this diagnosis was to approach the family and ask them to consider donating the organs and/or tissues of their deceased family member. 509-536. 3 (2020), Recommendations for Secondary Analysis of Qualitative Data, Sheryl L. Chatfield, Kent State University - Kent CampusFollow. 6 The interview schedule used in Dataset 2 had a question asking about how the topic of brain stem death was raised: How was brainstem death explained to you? [Anonymised information] and as this study adopted a cross sectional approach all transcripts had some discussion regarding brain stem death, however 10 transcripts had only minimal comment and/or lacked discussion of what this diagnosis meant to the family member and so were not included in the secondary analysis. > $d a$gdE d gd gd] 4 > I I I h 2J FK > M K rL " L L L M M M $ i h Data analysis primary Dataset 1 The transcribed reports in primary Dataset 1 were analysed using a comparative, thematic approach focussing on the detection of themes. Sque, M. and Payne, S. (1996) Dissonant Loss: the experience of donor relatives. How much detail there is in the primary data will determine to a large extent the degree to which new knowledge may be elicited during a secondary analysis. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License. Participants were interviewed in their own homes and interviews lasted approximately two hours. L J^ W J^ J^ 6 All the transcripts available from the two primary datasets along with the field notes from Dataset 1 were reviewed as it was not known a priori which particular interview transcripts would be relevant to the secondary analysis. NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window. Conclusion Secondary analysis has potentially important implications for qualitative researchers who seek to investigate sensitive topics within health, not least of which is the opportunity it offers to facilitate the training of researchers at all levels. Outcome of sorting Twenty eight interview transcripts were finally sorted from the primary datasets 22 from Dataset 1 and six from Dataset 2 [Table 1]. Sorting the primary data One hundred and thirty one interview transcripts from Dataset 1, and 16 interview transcripts from Dataset 2, were reviewed for inclusion in the secondary analysis. The Qualitative Report, Although secondary analysis holds considerable promise for optimizing the health knowledge that can be constructed in relation to existing qualitative databases, methodological developments to guide, The usefulness of archived qualitative data has been questioned where contextual information surrounding the conditions of its production is not provided. (2001) Content is/as critique. Secondary analysis has potentially important implications for qualitative researchers who seek to investigate sensitive topics within health, not least of which is the opportunity it offers to facilitate the training of researchers at all levels. The aims of this study were: To examine relatives emotional reaction to the death of a family member and donation of their organs. This study investigated the experiences of 24 relatives from 16 families who had experienced the death of a family member and who had agreed to organ donation. Discussion The two primary datasets accessed for this secondary analysis were extensive, offering the potential to explore issues that whilst being linked to the area of interest of the primary research, were not the focus of it. London Sage Publications. The Sage Handbook of Social Research Methods. Social Science & Medicine, 67: 253 - 261 Mauthner, N., Parry, O., Backett-Milburn, K. (1998) The data are out there, or are they? Tracy Long-Sutehall PhD, C.Psychol [corresponding author] Senior Research Fellow School of Health Sciences University of Southampton Highfied Southampton SO17 1BJ Tel No. Making existing qualitative datasets available for secondary analysis could be a way for novice researchers to gain skills in: data collection, data analysis and synthesis, as well as grappling with the epistemological and ontological questions generated by the use of this methodology. The final dataset available for secondary analysis therefore consisted of: 18 first interviews, 7 second interviews, and 3 third interviews [Table 1]. (1998) Parents reports of tricks of the trade for managing childhood chronic illness. Ethical considerations There are ethical considerations when carrying out any research, such as the issue of confidentiality, nonmaleficence and fidelity [for a review see Thorne, 1998], which are all relevant to a secondary analysis, but in the space available, the issue of informed consent needs specific consideration when carrying out a secondary analysis. Clayton, D. L. K., Rogers, S., Stuifbegen, A. Methods of Qualitative Secondary Analysis (QSA) enable qualitative researchers to engage analytically with questions of data reuse for the purposes of building new research directions, questions and analyses, in the endeavour of rigorous qualitative research. In relation to the 28 sorted transcripts, the majority were first interviews. > Therefore this paper aims to illustrate the process of carrying out a secondary analysis of primary data collected using qualitative methods for the purpose of exploring a sensitive topic with an elusive population and encouraging researchers to consider this approach. This latter point is a significant one in relation to training the researchers of tomorrow as due to changes in the length of time it can take to gain ethical and R and D approval most students undertaking under and postgraduate degrees [Masters level], may be unable to carry out empirical work. Keywords: qualitative research; secondary analysis; sensitive research Introduction Secondary analysis of qualitative data is the use of existing data to find answers to research questions that differ from the questions asked in the original research [Hinds et al, 1997]. >

Glaser, B., Strauss, A. Participants who declined donation were recruited via one ICU Consultant who contacted them by letter. N L Correspondence regarding this article can be addressed directly to: schatfi1@kent.edu. Advances in Nursing Science, 20 (2): 66-74. Social Research Update (10) Department of Sociology, University of Surrey [online journal available at URL HYPERLINK "http://www.soc.surrey.ac.uk/sru/SRU22.html" http://www.soc.surrey.ac.uk/sru/SRU22.html [accessed on 15, September 2004] Corti, L. and Thompson, P. (1998) Are you sitting on your qualitative data? K

Two separate, Attn1ysi.s of existing data originally collected for other purposes is A renicrly for many of the aflictions that beset the inquiring sociologist. Findings The choice of applying a secondary analysis fulfilled the aims of: i) addressing a sensitive area of research, and ii) accessing a research population that was elusive, factors that may be barriers to carrying out research in areas that are considered to be of a sensitive nature, or topic. Data collection methods were: i) face-to-face sequential interviews at three time points 3-5 months, 13-15 months and 15-26 months post bereavement for donating participants, and single interviews at approximately 13 months post bereavement for participants who declined donation. Contributing to this effort, we, View 4 excerpts, cites results and background, International Journal of Qualitative Methods. It looks at the development of secon dary analysis in qualitative research, and some of the factors that have shaped this. This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors Conflict of interest No conflict of interest has been declared by the author(s) References Blommaert, J. Newbury Park CA Sage. This one-day Workshop will develop your knowledge and skills in reusing and analysing archived qualitative data. Funding The study from which this paper was developed was carried out as part of a PhD supported by a fellowship awarded by the School of Nursing and Midwifery [now the School of Health Sciences], University of Southampton from August 2004 February 2007. Heaton, J. This paper aimed to offer some clarification of the processes involved and to encourage researchers to consider this methodology. Not only is it recommended that the research questions for the secondary analysis be sufficiently close to those of the primary research, but that the data collection and analytic techniques in the primary dataset are similar to those that will be applied in the secondary analysis. London, Sage Publication:. They suggest that only through a personal involvement in data production, and the reflexive relationship between researcher and researched, can a researcher grasp the relevant context that is required to interpret interview transcripts; due to this limitation secondary analysis should be restricted only to methodological exploration. These individuals will not have developed a reflexive relationship with the participants, so is their analysis to be ignored? The latter situation was the case in the study from which this paper was developed [Anonymised information] as the topic was family members experiences of brain stem death related to organ and tissue donation, and recruitment to the two primary studies [illustrated below] had been slow due to negative attitudes of gatekeepers toward the research. Qualidata's mission. Szabo, V. and Strang, V. R. (1997) Secondary analysis of qualitative data. To assess the benefits and problems that organ donation may have generated for them. And it examines the ways in which, Purpose This paper aims to assist researchers considering the benefits and constraints of reusing previously collected data (sourced from media in the public domain) as the sample for a grounded, This paper has two purposes: to introduce the idea of mining qualitative data to new engineering education researchers, and to provide useful examples for reference. These changes are informing the agendas of European funding councils who increasingly require researchers to reuse existing data, and to deposit their data into appropriate archives at the conclusion of their study. q Journal of the society of paediatric nurses, 3(3): 93-102. The data from this study was available as 131 audio-recorded interviews [wav files as a digital recorder was used], as well as the transcribed text of these interviews. The field notes and researchers notes were also available. Publications and presentations resulting from secondary analysis of qualitative research are less common than similar efforts using quantitative secondary analysis, although online availability of high-quality qualitative data continues to increase. Whilst some authors have re-used a complete primary dataset for their secondary analysis, it is more usual that some form of sorting of data takes place [Heaton, 2004:59]. How do family members understand this concept? Thorne, S. (1998) Ethical and representational issues in qualitative secondary analysis. (1988) Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies. She received her PhD in Health and Kinesiology with emphasis in health behavior and promotion from the University of Mississippi in University, MS, and received her M.S.

To assess the need for bereavement support and the effectiveness of any support received. (1999) Answers to unasked questions: writing in the margins. Transcripts were read [and those available as audio recordings were listened to] sequentially and included or excluded according to whether they contained any comments, articulated thoughts, or views related to brain stem testing or brain death. Sociology, 32(4): 733-745. Y a c d q Home | Participants in the study had given consent for their data to be used in future research and specifically that the audiotapes could be used for secondary analysis, therefore this was judged to be sufficient agreement for use of these primary data. The choice of applying a secondary analysis fulfilled the aims of: i) addressing a sensitive area of research, and ii) accessing a research population that may be elusive [Fielding, 2004], factors that may be barriers to carrying out research in areas that are considered to be of a sensitive nature, or topic. FAQ | Z Social Science Medicine, 43(9): 1359-1370. Advantages of secondary qualitative analysis include access to sometimes hard to reach participants; challenges include identifying data that are sufficient to respond to purposes beyond those the data were initially gathered to address. Fielding, N. (2004) Getting the most from archived qualitative data: epistemological, practical and professional obstacles, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 7(1): 97-104. Heaton [1998] comments that informed consent cannot be presumed in secondary analysis, and that the researcher cannot rely on any vagueness of the initial consent form. It has been assumed that, without this. The MU International Office is the first point of contact for international students applying for full-degree, Erasmus, Study Abroad, and Summer School programmes, and supports MU students who wish to study abroad. Data collection [in the form of sorting transcripts] generated transcripts that had enough detail to carry out an initial exploration of what a brain stem death diagnosis meant to family members. Ethical and representational issues in qualitative secondary analysis. Thousands of first year students join us each September to begin a level 8 degree. Maynooth University & Maynooth University logo are registered trademarks of the National University of Ireland, Maynooth. [Eds] Handbook of Qualitative Research, (second edition) New York, Sage Publications, pp. you may Download the file to your hard drive. Final dataset for secondary analysis DatasetFirst or single interviewsSecond interviewsThird interviewsDataset 11273Dataset 26Total1873 Secondary analysis of qualitative data: a valuable method for exploring sensitive issues with an elusive population? Methods A secondary analysis of 28 transcripts sorted from two primary datasets containing longitudinal and cross-sectional interview data was carried out. Research in Nursing and health, 22: 512-522. All participants had been involved in a discussion whereby their relative was pronounced dead based on brain stem testing. (2004) Reworking qualitative data. $dh a$gd] To gain an independent view that this consent was sufficient the South East Thames Multi Research Ethics Committee [MREC], who approved the primary research, was approached for agreement that the data could undergo a secondary analysis and approval was given. degree in recreational therapy from The University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, MS. Dr. Chatfield completed the Nova Southeastern Graduate Certificate in Qualitative Research in 2014 and is currently one of the Senior Editors of TQR. I also include a select list of data sources. Furthermore secondary analysis may be of benefit in situations where the topic being discussed is a sensitive one and participants may be what Fielding [2004] has called an elusive population, one that is difficult to access. Implications for Archiving and Revisiting Qualitative Data, Infrastructure services and needs for the provision of enhanced qualitative data resources, The Possibilities and Pitfalls of Doing a Secondary Analysis of a Qualitative Data Set, Retreading Research Materials: The Use of Secondary Analysis by the Independent Researcher, ?Sekund?ranalyse qualitativer Daten: Ein ?berblick?. To compare the process of bereavement for relatives who agree to donation, and those who decline. In this paper I offer an overview of secondary qualitative analysis processes and provide general recommendations for researchers to consider in planning and conducting qualitative secondary analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 8(4): 547-555. Secondary analysis of qualitative datasets lends itself to further definition and development. About | The use of the grounded theory method was based on the following: (i) the first author had been the researcher for Dataset 1, which had involved a thematic analysis, and it was during this analytic interpretation that the ideas explored in this secondary analysis were identified. Gallo, A. M. and Knafl, K. A. It fills the research tiecds of persons with, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Having access to two datasets potentially offered many perspectives of an event that all participants who were judged to be the legal next of kin had experienced; the death of a family member. PhD Thesis, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Heaton, J. Such judgements need to be based on the fit between the original and secondary research questions and whether the new questions in any way shift the focus of the initial intention of research. The reasons for this appears to be that in the longitudinal data of Dataset 1, a question about brain stem testing was part of the first interview schedule: Was brainstem death explained to you? [Anonymised information], but not the latter interview guides; which focussed on the outcome of the donation experience, and whether organ donation had generated any specific issues impacting on the family members bereavement, and how they were coping in their bereavement. Ethical and Representational Issues in Qualitative Secondary Analysis, The Data are Out there, or are They? As the aim of this paper is to present the process of secondary analysis, and not to present the findings from the secondary analysis readers may wish to see Long et al [2008]. Vol. These questions include: i) Is it ethical to ask the secondary research questions you are asking of the primary data? P It would be of value for all consent forms to have a specific request regarding secondary analysis so that the re-use of data for purposes such as those indicated in this paper could be facilitated. $dh a$gd] dh gd] c d p ^ ) * / 7 H W h p q ||m^O^|@ hE4c h * CJ OJ QJ aJ hE4c hJr CJ OJ QJ aJ hE4c hq CJ OJ QJ aJ hE4c hRi CJ OJ QJ aJ hE4c h}?