Creative people have practical intelligence but not cognitive intelligence. (a) Let $p$ be a prime and $\operatorname{gcd}(a, p)=1 .$ Use Fermat's theorem to verify that $x \equiv a^{p-2} b$ (mod $p )$ is a solution of the linear congruence $a x \equiv b(\bmod p) .$ personal consideration of the work's purpose, assessing the contributions of the work to society at large. Employees are more committed to implementing a solution when they are involved in making the decision. times when the brain is primed for certain types of learning to take place, a term used to refer to the development of the whole child physically, cognitvely, emotionally, socially, and creatively. an approach to personality development introduced by Freud that assumes children move through a series of stages in which they confront conflicts between biological drives and social expectations. "Fluency" is the generation of many different ideas. Show that the set $\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R})$ of bounded functions $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is closed in $\mathbb{R}^{R}$ in the uniform topology, but not in the topology of compact convergence. In order for something to be original, the idea must be truly unique. the position, based on Piaget's theory, that people interpret objects and events that surround them in terms of what they already know, so that one's current state of knowledge guides processing. A report that keeps the whole team on the same page answering questions like "why are we advertising?" Secondary creativity is logic, common sense, and reasoning built upon previous knowledge. However, some of this optimism is due to the fact that the Director forgot about few of the limitations of the chosen system and unconsciously downplayed the importance of the positive features of the rejected systems. What do impromptu storytelling, morphological analysis, and artwork have in common? c. The frustration-aggression principle.

The textbook describes several characteristics of creative people. This would be an example of, According to your notes, drivers of innovation include all of the following except, the entrepreneur's unwillingness to grow and change, In Seef's stages of the creative process, the outcome of the effort in the form of a new product, a new business or a new service defines the ____________ stage, In creating social value at the start up stage, the social entrepreneur, Develops her ideas and engage others in her network for change, Based on Seef's stages of the creative process, at the _____________ stage the individual asks questions such as "should I take the risk? Suppose you have just enough balls to cover the bottom of the box in a single layer. The entire decision-making process is handed over to employees. What are the stages in the creative process? This is the 'so what? Internal factors Environmental factors Behavioral factors.

"what media we need to transmit this message effectively?". The most accurate view of intuition is that it is. Which of the following is the lowest level of employee involvement? a form of education in which the goal is to develop an understanding of original cultures.

The ability to consider and hold together seemingly inconsistent elements and forces to make a new connection. A. What is the name for an intuitive decision based on a person's years of experience with similar situations? $$ a. The image sensor in most digital cameras is a charge coupled device (CCD). an attractive arrangement of products for others to view, the creative art and the methods or procedures used during the process. You have a good knowledge of these projects, as well as the performance and seniority of employees who work in your unit. The three main types of creative practices are presented below, along with specific activities. Eventually, she finds a schedule that is "good enough" for her needs and ends her search even though there may be better schedules available that she hasn't yet learned about. Show that every order topology is Hausdorff. All gut feelings are emotional signals, but not all emotional signals are intuition. It includes problem solving skills, new and unique ideas, effective work, teamwork and leadership, Creative messages are more likely to cut through the clutter/noise and gain audience attention which leads to greater memory. Explain the structure as outlined in the textbook. Dora is an example of a(n) _______________ thinker. The workplace supports _____ when reasonable mistakes are tolerated and expected as part of the discovery process. What are its major implications in decision making?

Engagement with the ideas may be deliberate of accidental, What is this an example of: The mind begins to formulate and work on a problem, often through images and associations, What is this an example of: The thinker selects some ideas and rejects others; this is an evaluative phase, evaluating the solution, communicating it to others, and validating its contributions, What is this an example of: The thinker tests the product of creative thought in terms of usefulness, completeness, and correctness. a) Write an expression for the number of pixels in the new CCD, and expand. Monitoring and adjusting a teaching strategy during the learning process based on individual student progress. a form of intelligence related to words and language that produces language with sensitivity to the nuances, order, and rhythm of words. The gap between "what is" and "what ought to be" is also called a. B. decision makers process limited and imperfect information and therefore rarely select the best choice. An organization asks its employees to reframe the problems in a unique way and generate different approaches to the problems. How could you estimate the number that would fill the box? This means that two of the eight projects currently being developed must be terminated, along with the employees working on those projects (about 25 percent of employees in your unit). What effect do mental models have on the decision-making process?

\text{Julia} & \text{Dec. 18} & \text{Lsabel} & \text{Sept. 1}\\ He then institutes a 30-minute period each morning where the team members are asked to look over their current project list for the day and develop more knowledge about a task before they move on to work on their assigned tasks. The way these conflicts are resolved determines psychological adjustment. Leading business writers emphasize that _____ is one of the most important and challenging tasks in the decision-making process. Dora and Keith are managers at ABC Corporation. a. Decision makers are never satisfied with current conditions, so they more actively search for problems and opportunities. "why who are we advertising to?" Heidi is an avid reader. Decision makers tend to rely on their implicit favorite when they. Your best friend is about to turn 21 and you want to send him a box full of Ping-Pong balls. It warns us of impending problems.

After a problem has been identified and possible choices have been identified, the next step is to. Unfortunately, she then found out that there was a patent protecting the way the dolls arms were connected, so she spent more money redesigning the dolls. Explain how Heidi's desire to read may be supported by the following elements of reciprocal determinism. Identify the best level of employee involvement in this situation, and describe three factors (contingencies) that support this level of involvement. preparation/brainstorming, Incubation, Illumination/Inspiration, Verification/communication, What is this an example of: Thinker applies knowledge, skill, and understanding to materials, objects, problems, or combinations of these things. "Elaboration" is taking an idea and expanding it to make it more intriguing and complex. Situation analysis research, define campaign scope (Target, objectives, KPIs, timeline, budget), creative strategy brief and brainstorming? An act, idea, or product that has an impact on the world or how it is viewed. Divine inspiration (gift) vs. Humanist psychology (skill set). Do you think increasing autonomy can create positive or negative feelings in a college student? T or F: The simple sentence user tends to see things in cause/effect terms. participation in something by choice, without the need for external reward. The proximity effect. Employee involvement potentially improves both the decision-making quality and the commitment of employees. What is "People" within the 4P's of Creativity Framework?

a. Vygotsky's interpretation of constructivism that sees the process as influenced by the social world. One contingency (risk of conflict) has two elements that can be considered separate factors. Which of the following is considered a benefit of group therapy? Manifistation happens at stage 8 in Seef's Creative Process, The illumination stage of the creative process is often called the "aha moment", Adding a rim package to our car and updating the style would be considered, The entrepreneur's continuous pursuit of something new, which leads to the destruction of the old rules and establishment of new rules is called, A radical degree of novelty was introduced with the electric bicycle. Preparation Stage (research, defining the problem/challenge). a component of the creative process identified by Torrance. Prospect theory and closing costs are two reasons why people. the third step in the creative process defined by Wallas.

doing something new for the individual, something he or she has never done before. Intuition allows us to draw on our tacit knowledge to guide our decision preferences. Creative Finance Ltd. wants to introduce practices that would enhance creativity, among employees in solving some of the financial institution's ongoing work process problems. The gap between the point of being able to do something with assistance and the point of being able to do it alone. Which of the following is assisted by incubation in the creative process? They perpetuate assumptions that make it difficult to see new opportunities. The rational choice paradigm assumes that decision makers have limited information-processing capabilities and engage in a limited search for alternatives. The main reason why decision makers compare alternatives against an implicit favorite is the hard-wired human need to minimize. In an attempt to promote new ideas, George decides to allow his engineering team to devote 15 percent of their work time to whatever projects they would like to work on and reduces their assigned workload. Which of the following ultimately energizes us to select the preferred choice? List the three parts of the brain and one function of each.

E.The manager is defining the problem in terms of a solution. How could you attempt to disprove the following hypothesis? a. Identify and describe three types of activities that encourage creativity including a specific example of things that might be done in each activity. Provide two examples of how children are influenced by their peers. The rational choice decision-making process recommends choosing the alternative with a moderate subjective expected utility. What is "Product" within the 4P's of Creativity Framework? Keep in mind creative stage model to come up with solution, 1) Preparation (PROBLEM/BACKGROUND DETAILS. c. It is particularly effective in the treatment of schizophrenia.

e. It saves time and money when compared with other forms of therapy. Middle managers of a marketing firm were addressing the problem of creating eye-catching ads that were able to be easily reproduced in both color and black and white. b. GRIT.

Nonprogrammed decisions require all steps in the decision model because the problems they present are new, complex, or ill-defined. Developed by Osborn and Parnes, this model focuses on the generation of creative ideas, with an emphasis on divergent thinking. 14}\\ C. to evaluate probabilities of an event or an object by how closely it resembles another event or object. c. Do you think it is too easy today to obtain a divorce? b. Preoperational. Primary creativity is unconscious mind, source of new discover, real novelty. A. the tendency to choose an alternative that is good enough rather than the best. Anything a teacher does after asking a question to increase the chances a student will provide the correct response is called a(n): Students' working memories can hold only a few pieces of information at a time. The concept of bounded rationality holds that. Describe the four stages of the creative process. Keith is having problems in his department with a lack of innovation. When someone says, "The lightbulb just went on," they are in the _____ stage. This paradigm assumes that decision makers have well-articulated and agreed-on organizational goals, efficiently and simultaneously process facts about all alternatives and the consequences of those alternatives, and choose the alternative with the highest payoff. Performance on easy tasks is best when arousal is low. Two important historical OM milestones, division of labor and specialization, are commonly attributed to Adam Smith. E.intelligence and independent imagination, Since Braided Bread has identified the problem, their next step is to, Braided Bread has selected a choice and now needs to, After Braided Bread evaluates the selected choice, the next problem will start with. As she chases the figure, she misjudges the distance and runs into the door and falls down. Gate-control theory Vestibular sense Selective attention Signal detection theory Binocular cues Perceptual set. Support your opinion. A consumer products company wants more creativity in its research and development operations. C. It is a disciplined method for imagining possible futures. George is a manager for InnoBLAST Inc., a web-based applications company. that part of adaptation in which the external world is interpreted in terms of current schemas. The success of the creative process is assessed by the end result. _______ occurs when decision makers choose to continue an existing course of action because it is the less painful option at the time. Describe the rational choice paradigm of decision making. Which of the following best describes the decision-making problem that this manager is exhibiting? Like science, scholars in the humanities accept knowledge received over time as a point on which to build. Students need to discuss any three characteristics. #2 Stage of Creative Process =INCUBATION (let creative ideas REST). According to the rational choice paradigm of decision making, people rely on logic to evaluate and choose alternatives. 18} & \text{Victoria} & \text{July 10}\\ Performance is best when arousal is extremely high. Or 'why do we care?'. You have just received seed money for a new e-commerce business and you want to hire a dozen people with a high level of creative potential. Why does the advertising industry care about this elusive skillset of creativity? 1) Transition from Consciouss to less conscious. A new model of CCD increases each dimension by x pixels. It is not industry or career specific it is problem solving. the part of adaptation in which new schemas are created and old ones are adjusted to produce a better fit with the environment. B. those who make the decision are different from those who implement and evaluate it. In Piaget's theory, a specific structure or organized way of making sense of experience; it changes with age. Creative individuals "engage" with the materials, objects, or problems with a playful or experimental attitude. This can lead to. B. What is "Process" within the 4P's of Creativity Framework? c. How might damage to the occipital lobe affect an individual? The Dot Com business boom can be used as an example of, When a business must decide between completing a project that is over budget and past due versus starting over, they are evaluating the, The first stage of the creative process is. The availability heuristic refers to the tendency. Decision making is a nonconscious process of moving toward a desirable state of affairs. She evaluates each schedule system as soon as she learns about it. Too much promotional clutter that consumers tire of it and have a difficult time remembering specific messages, to remember brand name, quality, and feeling it gives you. relates to a knowledge and awareness of ideas about beauty. She laughs when she discovers that the mystery person is her roommate, who was avoiding Ester, because she had borrowed Ester's favorite sweater without permission and was afraid Ester might be angry. The psychological and cognitive perspectives of creativity. Escalation of commitment can be minimized by ensuring that. D. Involve several people in the evaluation of the decision. (b) By applying part (a), solve the congruences $2 x \equiv 1(\bmod 31), 6 x \equiv 5(\bmod 11),$ and 3$x \equiv 17(\bmod 29)$. Preparation: In this stage, you gather the necessary information and materials and learn about the elements of the problem or issue. A. their goals and norms conflict with the organization's objectives. You can raise blood pressure by making a participant anxious. What is the campaign development process? A fourth grade teacher uses a variety of techniques, including questioning and journal prompts, to check for students' understanding of content area instruction. This testing may occur at three different levels: the individual level, the peer level, or the social level. a component of the creative process identified by Torrance. To hire the most creative people, you would select applicants who have. Use the following terms to explain the perceptual processes involved in this scenario. If Sarine had built several low-cost prototypes to test, she would have been able to test which rule of design thinking? because a new idea or combination appears that meets the requirements of the problem. WesTech Components wants to hire several people for jobs requiring a high degree of creativity. Cite basic changes in information processing, and describe the development of attention and memory in middle childhood. the generation of multiple and unusual possibilities when faced with a task or problem, the generation of a single correct answer to a problem, a technique widely used as a way of producing many ideas. Selene and Rita are both engineers at a highly innovative technology company. \text{Melinda} & \text{Oct. 1} & \text{Alexandra} & \text{Mar. b. the fourth step in the creative process, as defined by Wallas. _____ is valuable throughout the decision-making process. an intelligence that relies on the sense of sight and being able to visualize an object. Which of these patterns is typical for bad-news messages presented in the indirect strategy. PROBLEM : PREPARATION PHRASE b/c background about the problem. D. identifying the problem or opportunity. Sue Kim is trying to decide which shoes to order for the next season. Why do you think so? The Director of Information Systems is engaging in. The use of tempera, watercolor, oil, or acrylic paint to produce a creative product. a term coined by Dr. M. Csik, whereby there is focus on a creative activity that demonstrates intense concentration. b. Dora is also having a similar problem in her own department but decides to confront it by hosting team luncheons where she can learn new perspectives and discuss new "outside the box" ways to deal with the problem. She is using which contingency for employee involvement in decision making? With funding from her family, Sarine is currently developing a new line of dolls for her business, which she hopes will take her company to the next level.

A financially secure farmer or rancher who is not very concerned about avoiding risk, when facing an event with an unpredictable outcome, will choose the strategy that. She is embarrassed by how this has gone but continues to put on a brave front. "Flexibility" is the ability to change directions or think in another way. Which of the following is not a reason people engage in satisficing rather than maximization? b. E.the novelty and complexity of the problem or opportunity. According to the creative process model, which of the following is the next stage in the creative process after such inspiration? d. It is the only setting proven effective for virtual reality exposure therapy. Decision makers might succumb to the solution-based problem trap because. a. The representativeness heuristic refers to the tendency. #3 Stage of Creative Process = INSIGHT/ILLUMINATION/AHA MOMENT: 2 examples: Of Insight/Illumination Problem: #4 Stage of Creative Process = VERIFICATION, You have to be dead before you get recognized: FALSE, -All 4 stages of creative processes are IMPORTANT, Come up to Creative Solution to Problem. The company has spent large amounts of money on creativity training sessions that have helped somewhat, but the VP of research and development believes that the fundamental conditions must be altered to foster more creativity. It is the most effective therapy for children. It also involves creating visual-spatial representation of the world and transferring them mentally or concretely. an intelligence that deals with the recognition of tonal patterns, environmental noise, sensitivity to rhythm and beats, and responsiveness to the emotional implications and elements of music. Which of the following refers to calculating the conventionally accepted "right answer" to a logical problem? Here are your results: A. B. evaluate decision alternatives sequentially.

the theory that contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and control their behavior while striving to be a self-actualized person. Students should identify one for each type of practice. This question requires students to consider any three of the four contingencies of employee involvement described in the textbook. After an unexpectedly uninterested response from the public in the dolls, she decided that they needed to be marketed differently in order to sell. What type of decision does this represent for the organization? C. nonroutine situation in which employees must search for alternative solutions. Which of Jean Piagets stages describes typical adolescent thinking? What is "Graphical user interface" (GUI) and how did it affect the computer's at the time? People tend to be more creative when they. What are the three different levels that test the product of creative thought? These programmed decision routines are referred to as. Decision makers typically look at alternatives sequentially and compare each alternative with an implicit favorite. Trying out the solution and determining if the ideas will work occurs during this step. This question asks students to identify specific conditions that support creativity. a) Draw the rhombus with vertices A(-5, 2), B(-1, 3), C(-2, -1), and D(-6, -2). What percentage have their birthdays in the same month as another child at the party? Which of the following practices is closely associated with this argument? They are both very creative people. e. Accommodation. The 30-minute time period set aside each morning by George should help promote which stage of the creative process? Researchers have found that people tend to become more hostile in situations when they are exposed to aversive stimuli, such as heat or personal insults. \begin{matrix} Optimizing creativity with organized actions, 1. She has examined the sales reports and walked the sales floor. an approach that views directly observable events as the focus of study and the development of behavioral as taking place through classical and operant conditioning. With this in mind, Sarine allocated more resources to marketing, had the packaging of the dolls redesigned, and created a new set of advertising materials. What factors typically influence a young adult's choice of a spouse? One company is known to be extremely timely, another is much lower in price but often late in deliveries, and the third is well-known to provide the highest quality products available. What is intuition? This step involves exploration, gathering information, finding available resources, and getting acquainted with the "problem" or "issue".

Once Alvin makes the choice and contracts with the vendor, he will still need to. C. Decision makers have well-articulated goals. The balance between challenges and skills results in a creative flow state that is optimal for production (concept of flow). D. the ability to know when an opportunity exists and select the best course of action without conscious reasoning. In describing stages of child development, which ages did Arnold Gesell characterize as periods of equilibrium, consolidation, and smoothness? _____ is the tendency to experience stronger negative emotions when losing something of value than the positive emotions experienced when gaining something of equal value. The letter x in the standard regression equation is best described as a(n). the first step in the creative process defined by Wallas. Which of these is the final step in the rational choice decision making process? The Director of Nursing is looking throughout the hospital for a new format of a work schedule for nurses. According to the characteristics of creative people, which areas are Rita's strongest? the ability to form rich and varied images or concepts of people, places, things, and situations when they are not present. According to bounded rationality theory, people make the best decisions when their perceptions are "bounded" or framed by past experience.