I hate that the answer keys to coursebooks do not show a problem in a spectrum. Do not use by unless it is important to the meaning. It is just more plausible to emphasise progress in this way. I like your analysis but instead of highlighting the difference between the two tenses what's more pertinent to this question is why OP's own version is the correct one. event(s) were in progress at a time in the past or that they were with just part of it, some part in the middle during the process of (Past continuous: writer chooses to show the events as ongoing at that During the summer, more waiters were being employed every week. interpretation. Proof that When all the sides of two triangles are congruent, the angles of those triangles must also be congruent (Side-Side-Side Congruence). like simple tenses in the passive form. However, it's not a rule, which I proved above, but rather an examinatorial tendency. perfective: it simply describes an event that took place in the past. Can a human colony be self-sustaining without sunlight using mushrooms? Should I remove older low level jobs/education from my CV at this point? Is there a political faction in Russia publicly advocating for an immediate ceasefire? When a clause describes a situation in a way that considers it as a structure or subdivision it might have, we say that the clause has a It is a matter of choice of emphasis, Cambridge says: Often there is little difference between the past continuous and the Whether we choose to use rev2022.7.21.42639. past simple, except that the past continuous suggests that the Author's version: During the summer more waiters were employed every week. To stress progress at a certain point in time or during a period, it helps the whole statement to connect it to another simultaneous or parallel action in progress: During the summer, more waiters were being employed every week as the restaurant was attracting more clients. whole, in its totality, without reference to any internal temporal What drives the appeal and nostalgia of Margaret Thatcher within UK Conservative Party? I think there should be past continuous passive because it is a continual period of time. Stack Exchange network consists of 180 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.

happening as background or temporary events. Past Perfect Continuous vs Past Continuous/Past Simple. Several people were being injured during the demonstration. Cannot handle OpenDirect push notification when iOS app is not launched. perfective interpretation. What happens if I accidentally ground the output of an LDO regulator? after four weeks, they reached the number of 20 waiters. It only takes a minute to sign up. Why had climate change not been proven beyond doubt for so long? So in your sentence, it seems the author simply wanted to stress the employment of waiters as a finished action, and as it stands on its own, I think it is a better option.

Is moderated livestock grazing an effective countermeasure for desertification? In other words, the whole number of waiters is referred to as "a bulk" AND the group would be still open in terms of hiring we don't know if they stopped hiring. The following examples illustrate the distinction : The natural interpretation of [ia] is Your answer doesn't touch at all upon the, Past continuous passive or Past simple passive. bash loop to replace middle of string after a certain character. the past continuous or past simple often depends on how we see the Extract 2D quad mesh from 3D hexahedral mesh, in cricket, is it a no-ball if the batsman advances down the wicket and meets fulltoss ball above his waist. It deals with a ton of problems like this. Geometry Nodes: How to swap/change a material of a specific material slot? Here is what Rodney and Pullum says about this. During the summer, the cafe was employing more waiters every week. time in the past. Why is the US residential model untouchable and unquestionable? A more striking example might help to distinguish the difference: Several people were injured during the demonstration. Note that it does not follow from [ib] that she ever (English Grammar, p. 42). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Announcing the Stacks Editor Beta release! I was recently doing passive voice exercises when I came upon this sentence in "English Grammar in Use Supplementary Exercises", and here is the aforementioned sentence and the content of the task: "Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. My version: During the summer, more waiters were being employed every week. I would recommend you remember that adverbial expressions of time that deal with sequences (every week, every so often, every second day, etc.) The author's is "similar" enough to the original, but it's not a direct active-to-passive maneuver. When a clause describes a situation in a way that makes reference to its internal temporal structure or

Why does the capacitance value of an MLCC (capacitor) increase after heating? Is there a way to generate energy using a planet's angular momentum. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The number of waiters is referred to as "chunks." Example [ib], by contrast, has an imperfective interpretation : we Here, the gamechanger is every week and the passive voice. its composition. Can a timeseries with a clear trend be considered stationary? Cannot Get Optimal Solution with 16 nodes of VRP with Time Windows. This would mean as much as stacking the staff over that particular summer; e.g. Your sentence is correct. "Selected/commanded," "indicated," what's the third word? actually completed the novel. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. subdivisions, we say that the clause has an imperfective To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. However, just because it needs more context to make sense, it does not mean it is incorrect. JavaScript front end for Odin Project book library database. past event(s). Acquire COBUILD English Grammar and search for quick tips there. And it is a better option, because your version would be better off with more context to justify the use of the past continuous. are not concerned with the total event of her writing a novel, but English Language Learners Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for speakers of other languages learning English. Is the fact that ZFC implies that 1+1=2 an absolute truth. What purpose are these openings on the roof? ), (Past simple: writer chooses to show the events as finished.). Is my version wrong or not? In other words, the author might want to put stress on the fact that the stuff was somehow "capped" every week week 1: we have 7 waiters, week 2: we have 14 waiters, etc As you may see, the difference doesn't take particular importance mostly. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. During the summer more waiters were employed every week.