When I'm not working, I can be found reading, trying to catch up on my tv show backlog, playing video games, and starting stories that I'll never finish. Lake Huron (retention time) much more quickly than through either of them. The Saginaw River basin is intensively farmed and contains the Flint and Saginaw-Bay City metropolitan areas. Might want to proofread the surface area of Lake Ontario. The surface of Lake Huron is 577 feet (176 m) above sea level. With established trading networks, the Huron made contact with Samuel de Champlain at the New France settlement of Quebec in the early 1600s, seeking to pre-empt their rivals, a Lake Ontario branch of the Iroquois, in creating trade with the French. On the shores of Lake Huron, the aboriginal presence remains, in smaller numbers, in the First Nations community at Saugeen in Ontario. Northeast Michigan Council of Governments80 Livingston Blvd. The Great Lakes are the main transition, transportation, and trade routes in the area. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Lake_Huron&oldid=1031741, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. There are 35,000 islands in the Great Lakes and its water is a home to over 260 different species of fish. Manufacturing contributes 80% of the income in the Lake Huron area; mining, agriculture, forestry, fishing, and recreation make up the remaining 20%. The Saginaw River basin is intensively farmed and Lake Huron is the central lake of the Great Lakes in North America, lying between the province of Ontario, Canada, and the state of Michigan. On at least one occasion, fossils found there were included in Royal Ontario Museum's collection. They are so vast and complex that some people consider them inland seas even though they dont meet all the criteria of them. Lake Michigan is the only one of the Great Lakes which is not shared with Canada. Since its French discoverers knew nothing as yet of the other lakes, they called it La Mer Douce, the sweet or fresh-water sea. Please note, comments must be approved before they are published, Receive 10% off when you sign up for our newsletter, Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. Named after the Huron Indians by the French, it was the first of the Great Lakes to be seen by Europeans. Lake Huron also has far more islands than the other lakes. One copy may be printed for personal Ave. Winter sportsskiing, skating, and snowmobilingare becoming increasingly popular in the Lake Huron area. It is actually four separate but interacting bodies of water: the North Channel, the Georgian Bay, Saginaw Bay, and Lake Huron Proper. Fish include walleyed pike, yellow perch, bluegills, northern pike, trout, bass, muskellunge, and pickerel. Alvars are very rare, unfriendly environments, basically exposed limestone bedrock with very thin, poorly drained soils. // ]] Sources: Environment Canada, EPA & Great Lakes Information Network. miles / 59,600 sq. [2] The area around Kincardine, Ontario, is informally known as the "Fossil Beach"; countless specimens wash up on the beaches gathered by private collectors and researchers. It is the third largest of the Great Lakes by volume with 850 cubic miles of water. Huron was the first of the Great Lakes to be discovered by European explorers. A Sanson map in 1656 refers to the lake as Karegnondi. The fourth largest out of the five Great lakes, Erie is also the shallowest and the smallest in volume. The region is prime fossil hunting territory, due to the ancient warm seas that once covered it. The Lake Huron basin is heavily forested, sparsely populated, scenically beautiful, and Lakewide Action and Management Plans for the Great Lakes, Great Lakes Restoration InitiativeGrants, Mackinac Island is a popular toursit attraction, vacation homes on the shallow, sandy beaches of Huron and along the rocky shores of Georgian Bay, Saginaw River basin is intensively farmed, Flint and Saginaw-Bay City metropolitan areas, Saginaw Bay contains a very productive fishery. Hence, "Lake of the Hurons". Over 200 rivers feed Lake Superior. The drainage basin area of the Lake Huron Watershed is 51,700 square miles. Georgian Bay is large enough to be among the world's 20 largest lakes. Its water surface area is 23,010 square miles (59,600 sq km); its length, 206 miles (330 km); and its breadth, 183 miles (295 km). Two of the most unusual ecosystems of the Lake Huron region include alvars, and the Provincial Park, the Pinery. Occasionally, thunderstorms can make waves up to 30 feet in height. La Mer Douce, the sweet or fresh-water sea. Huron's drainage area, which covers parts of Michigan and Ontario, is relatively large Its 22,400 square miles puts it to the fifth position of largest lakes in the world with 307 miles length and 118 breadth. Its average depth is 195 feet and its maximum depth is 750 feet. Lake Superior contains 2,900 cubic miles of water. Breadth - 183 miles / 245 km. Minerals found in the Lake Huron Basin include uranium, gold, silver, copper, salt, limestone, sand, gravel, and clay. become "dammed" behind the Port Huron moraine. This lake has an average depth of about 500 feet, and it has a maximum depth of 1,333ft. Lake Huron, bounded on the west by Michigan, USA, and on the east by Ontario, Canada, is the third largest (by volume) of the the five Great Lakes of North America. Prior to the last glaciation, Lake Huron drained into what is now the Ottawa River valley and into the St. Lawrence, near Montreal. This lake measures about 31,700 square miles in surface area, making it larger than all the other Great Lakes. On these forays, Champlain encountered first Lake Huron, and then Lake Ontario. He thus became the first European to see any of the Great Lakes. The deepest point of Ontario Lake is 802 feet while the average depth is 284 feet. Its draining shaped much of the modern Great Lakes that remain today. islands. The lake's average depth is 195 feet (59 m), while the maximum depth is 750 feet (229 m). The predominant substrate is made up of Lorraine quartzite and Ordovician limestone. Lake It is considered the largest lake in the world by area and the third largest by volume. Agricultural enterprises include dairying and the raising of livestock, sugar beets, beans, and potatoes. And 1000+ more incredible animals. Counties. contains the Flint and Saginaw-Bay City metropolitan areas. Lake Superior is the deepest Great Lake. Lake Huron is not the third largest by volume or surface area in the WORLD, it is third among the great lakes in volume and second in surface area. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Lake Huron is the second largest Great Lake by surface area 23,000 square miles, and the fifth largest freshwater lake in the world. Lake Huron is at an elevation of 577 feet above sea level. , Note: No space in between captcha letters or numbers. In recent years, the wrecks of two sailing ships have been uncovered in the sand beaches around Southampton, Ontario, as a result of beach enhancement projects. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article The Great Lakes are massive bodies of water that have served economical purposes and continue to support immense biodiversity. Almost 80 percent of the lake's shoreline is privately owned and not accessible to the public. ones. Completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958 gave ports on Lake Huron and other Great Lakes access to the Atlantic Ocean. Oceangoing vessels transport general cargoes and some bulk cargoesprincipally grainto all parts of the world. and a national park in Ontario designated to protect the most historically significant Two million people live in the region. Lake Huron has a lake retention time of 22 years. Water Surface Area - 23,000 sq. It drains into the St. Marys River at Sault Ste. Near the tip of the Bruce Peninsula, Fathom Five, Canada's first National Marine Conservation Area, is the site of about 22 wrecks. In fact, its the largest freshwater lake in the entire world by surface area alone. The pasturelands and farms provide natural habitats for songbirds, upland game birds, deer, elk, and black bear. The catch there approximates 3 million pounds (1.3 million kg) a year, which is 25% of the total commercial catch in Lake Huron. km. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Lake Huron is 206 miles in length and 183 miles wide. The gradual slope of its shoreline, sand and gravel beaches, bluffs and rock outcrops make thelake area desirable for shore-based living and recreation. Europeans first arrived. may not be reproduced without permission. The region along the southern shore of Lake Huron in Ontario was settled largely by Scottish and English immigrants in the second half of the nineteenth century. The average temperature of the water is around 54 degrees Fahrenheit, but during the summer it can go up to 75 degrees. The average depth of the lake is 279 feet while the deepest bottom lays on 923 feet. [CDATA[ As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Major industries located along the Lake Huron shoreline include iron and steel mills, automobile manufacturing, heavy machinery, paper mills, metalworking, salt mining, and shipbuilding. Since Erie is the shallowest, its waters stay the warmest with an average temperature of 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Lake Huron's drainage area, which covers parts of Michigan and Ontario, is relatively large compared to the other Great Lakes. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. It is the world's largest lake island. Now that we know about the largest Great Lake and the complication of that designation, lets consider the deepest. The smallest lake of all the Great Lakes, Lake Ontario covers 7,340 square miles and has a maximum length of 193 statute miles and a width of 53 statute miles. There are huge stands of new-growth spruce, fir, pine, oak, hickory, birch, beech, maple, and hemlock. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. AN EASY way to remember the great lakes is homes, huron,ontario,michigan, Erie and superior. Winds, combined with the current, create waves during the entire year. use. There are seven deepwater U.S. ports and four Canadian ports. [5] In all, 300 species of birds and 700 species of plants have been observed in this rare environment. The The only other lake that is larger than Lake Superior in the world is the Caspian Sea. The lake measures 206 miles across and 183 miles north The earliest named inhabitants of the region surrounding Lake Huron were the Huron, five allied tribes that were part of the vast Iroquoian nation. Subsistence farmers, hunters, and fishers, an estimated 25,000 Huron lived in villages on the southern shores of the Georgian Bay. The two lakes are joined by the Straits of Mackinac, waterways measuring about 5 miles wide and roughly 120 feet deep. Saginaw Rivers. Shipwrecks are scattered throughout the lake, with five bottomland preserves in Michigan Huge numbers of birds visit these wetlands as stops along their migratory flyways. Ithas the longest shoreline of the Great Lakes. Maximum depth of the lakes is around 750 feet while the average depth is 195 feet. A Sanson map in 1656 refers to the lake as Karegnondi. When including the shoreline of its 30,000 islands, Lake Huron has 3,827 miles of shoreline, which is the largest of the Great Lakes. | PO Box 457Gaylord, MI 49734(989) 705-3730 | nemcog.org I am a freelancer specializing in SEO content writing. Its average depth is 59 meters (195 feet) and its maximum depth is 229 meters (750 feet); The Saginaw River basin is intensively farmed and contains the Flint and Saginaw-Bay City metropolitan areas. It has the longest shoreline of the Great Lakes, counting the shorelines of its 30,000 document.write(''); Please click here to see any active alerts. They are connected by relatively narrow Straits of Mackinac waterway. The retention time for water in Lake Huron is 22 years. The Great Lakes of North America are five massive lakes located in Canada and the United States. Saginaw Bay, like Green Bay, contains a very productive fishery. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. miles / 134,100 sq. Most of Mackinac Island at the entrance to the straits, once a fur-trading center, is now a state park. Within the Great Lakes, large vessels called lakers carry chiefly iron ore, grain, stone, and coal; tankers move petroleum products. Since Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are connected by the Straits of Mackinac, they are considered one lake hydrologically. Depth - 195 ft. / 59 m. Saginaw Bay, at 1143 square miles (2961 square kilometers) is the largest freshwater coastal wetland in the U.S.; many important fish nurseries are located here. It has a length of 206 miles (332 km) and a breadth of 183 miles (245 km). in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. It is the third largest of the five lakes by the surface area and the second largest by volume. With naturally extreme temperatures, alvars are home to very rare, highly adapted plants as well as mosses and lichens. The Pinery, a Provincial Park on the Lake Huron shoreline in southern Ontario is the site of a Black oak savanna, an oak-meadow ecosystem. More than 93% of the land in the basin is classified for rural use, permitting extensive development of agriculture and forestry. Yet, you should not look for the two bodies of water to be combined into one entity in any legally binding way or on maps. Discover them all for FREE, The Most Alligator Infested Lakes in Mississippi, 14 Lakes Connected to the Mississippi River:, largest freshwater lake in the entire world, Lake Superior holds 10 percent of all the worlds freshwater, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are one body since they occur at the same elevation, The 15 Deepest Lakes in the United States, 14 Lakes Connected to the Mississippi River: A Z, The 10 Most Alligator Infested Lakes in the United States, The Top 4 Most Alligator Infested Lakes In Texas, The 10 Largest Man-Made Lakes in the United States, The 10 Most Snake Infested Lakes in the United States. That is more water than all the other lakes combined. Farming, trapping, and lumber provided a way of life. //