Shade: medium. Aspen. Species Guide Exotic Wood Zone has almost 30 different species from United States of America and Species all around the world. Heat Content Million BTUs per Cord.

Please order samples if you are unsure. I use hickory, white or red oak,beech,tulip poplar,& sycamore. Cottonwood. As a resource, American Hardwoods are abundant, renewing and sustainable, and an excellent choice for eco-effective design and building. Types of Wood Comparing American Hardwoods, Softwoods and Tropical Hardwoods. This eliminates the chances of a stain or natural aging skewing the color diagnosis of the wood. HARDWOODS Ash (Fraxinus) Range Of the 65 species of Heat value varies based on the type of wood: A cord of wood with high heat value provides the heat equivalent to that produced by burning 200 to 250 gallons of heating oil. These ratings were done using the Janka Hardness Test. Wood has close to the same BTU per dry pound regardless of species. You may notice that as the dry weight per cord increases, so does the BTU rating. Our Wood Species Guide will help you navigate the world through the eyes of the forest and assist you in choosing the best species for your project. Firewood BTU Chart. Under ideal conditions, one pound of oven-dried wood has the potential to produce 8600 Btu's. Not all species are listed or available. 3. A: A procedure called the Janka hardness test provides the answers, Dale. The article below has all the information that one needs to know before purchasing. Most people consider black locust to be the best firewood to burn. This is the third edition of this site containing nearly twice as many species, higher resolution imagery and more in-depth descriptions of each species. In order to get the most heat from your firewood, the moisture content should be 20% or less. The resulting number, expressed in pounds of force, determines the hardness rating of the species. Apple. Read about the well researched species information below. Species with a high resin content can produce slightly higher values @ plus-minus 9000 Btu's. Wood has close to the same BTU per dry pound regardless of species. This site includes descriptions and imagery of nearly 60 species of common, and not-so-common, lumber species found throughout the U.S. and Canada. Having enough knowledge regarding firewood is very much necessary. cluded in this publication are a wood identification key for some common Tennessee species, a list of key specie characteristics and a list of companies that sell wood identification sample sets. No two boards are alike. Wood Species. Chart showing the amount of British Thermal Units (BTU's) contained in various species of wood growing in North America. Freshly cut firewood or "green" firewood has a moisture content of 50% or more depending on the species. (various types) all over the world: Hawaiian Woods (acacia koa and others) Hawaiian Islands (USA) Holly (American) (illex opaca) country: United States: Kingwood, Brazilian (dalbergia cearencis) Brazil: Lacewood (roupala brasiliensis) country: Brazil: Leadwood (combretum schumanni) country: Tanzania: Lignum Vitae (guiacum officinale) country: Central America Acacia is a hard type of wood of a very variable color, from yellow-green to golden-brown; It is very well workable, being very foldable and compact. The industry standard method for determining the hardness of wood products is called the Janka hardness test. 3475. It is one of the best measures of the ability of a wood species to withstand denting and wear. One pound of dried wood produces 8084 Btu's. The best firewood to burn chart is also divided up into hardwoods and softwoods. The chart does however list three different types of pine as burnable. Its advised that you season the wood so that it contains less than 25% moisture before burning it. The five types of maple commonly used for firewood are: Boxelder Bigleaf Maple Silver Maple Black Maple Red Maple Silver maples the most abundant of these, but all of them make great firewood for warming up your home or for use in a wood-burning stove. A cord is an evenly-stacked pile containing 128 cubic feet of wood and air space. Species Name Weight(lbs./Cord) MBTU/Cord Months to Dry; Osage Orange (Hedge) Maclura pomifera: 4,845: 30.0: 12: Oak, Gamble: Quercus gambelii: 3,818: 28.0: 36: Olive: Olea europaea: 4,205: 26.7: 24: Almond: Prunus dulcis: 4,298: 26.7: 24: Hop Hornbeam (Ironwood) Ostrya virginiana: 4,250: 26.4: 24: Persimmon, American: Diospyros virginiana: Selecting the Right Firewood Firewood heat output is measured in British Thermal Units or BTUs. If we use 80% as the moisture content again (it isn't listed on the Wood Handbook table 4-1), our estimate of live oak's green weight is: Live Oak green = 800 * (1 + 0.8) = 1440 kilograms/m 3, or 90 pounds/ft 3. 3. The most predictable baseline to use when identifying wood is in a freshly sanded state. One BTU is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.

Observe the wood grain. Sugar Maple. Species Name Pounds / Cord MBTU / Cord; Osage Orange (Hedge) Maclura pomifera: 4845: 30.0: A cord of wood is defined as a stack 4 feet high, 4 feet deep and 8 feet long, which comes to 128 cubic feet. You may notice that as the dry weight per cord increases, so does the BTU rating. Firewood heat value in Millions of Btu's per cord of wood for trees found in North America. Ya..Rocky mountain juniper is usually a very dense hard wood that produces heat superior to split oak..of course they have grouped all species of this type of wood into one name..there are at least 3 or 4 types where I live in nm alone..the yellow scrup cedar we have here is the hardest and heaviest of all of what they call Rocky mountain juniper..then we have scrub red cedar Herfo's have always recommended the use of well seasoned, quality firewood for reasons of economy and convenience. Well, the kind that youll need to look at is a woods end grain. Ask yourself these questions: Check out the smoking wood chart for yourself below: Smoking Wood Chart from KingofTheCoals.com There are some changes that we would suggest to the chart. Though a cord can be piled in any shape, a standard cord is generally thought of as a stack of wood 4 feet tall, 8 feet long, and 4 feet deep (Figure 1). For more information on the hardness of each wood species, please refer to the Janka Hardness Scale. The chart is a great resource because it shows you there are many types of hardwoods out there that will make good firewood they just are not very prevalent so we do not see them or use them very often for our firewood. Among them, we can mention black walnut, redwood, cedarwood, white oak, black cherry, and cypress wood. The more air space, the less amount of wood to burn. Some species such as mulberry, hickory, locust firewood, and oak can take more than 2-3 years. As a note, this specific group of 15 was selected because they are among the most common firewood species in the USA. Among them, we can mention black walnut, redwood, cedarwood, white oak, black cherry, and cypress wood. Acacia is a type of wood with a strong essence, from the broadleaf family and it can reach a diameter of one meter. Hickory. 1.4) Purple-Colored Wood. Most notable was Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra), a species that now is quite scarce and extremely expensive. You should know wood species that are naturally highly resistant to decay are usually rare and expensive. These firewood BTU charts compare the heat energy ratings and weight of common firewood species. The wood can at times be colored with yellow bands of soft tissue that form a zigzag pattern on all surfaces, plus darker colored surrounding materials are usually present. The above chart shows the ranking, BTU output, weight, and quality tier of 15 common firewood species. When looking for firewood, purchase the heaviest/densest per unit volume. Species of Wood -- Table of Relative Wood Densities Group I Ash, Commercial White 0.62 Beech 0.68 Birch, Sweet & Yellow 0.66 Hickory & Pecan 0.75 Maple, Black & Sugar 0.66 Oak, Red & White 0.67 Group II Douglas Fir-Larch 0.51 Southern Pine 0.55 Sweetgum & Tupelo 0.54 Virginia Pine-Pond Pine 0.54 A simple firewood chart to help you and burn. Hardness. These are actual photos of each wood species in unfinished form. Maximize your fireplaces potential with different types of wood. This will allow you to get a quick at-a-glance view, of the best types of firewood you can burn. Jarrah is readily available in the Perth metro area as well as the South West. The Return of the American Chestnut; How Will the New Trucking Regulations Affect Hardwood Lumber? 26% softer than red oak. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues. 1) Natural Wood Colors Chart A Few Samples. Firewood Characteristics of WNC Tree Species Author: Stephen Weil, Royce's Tree Service, Asheville, NC Common Name Species Name SG (oven-dry) lbs/cord (20% MC) MBTU/cord (20% MC) Ease of Splitting Smoke Sparks Coaling Scent Pear, Bradford Pyrus calleryana 0.68 4330 27.9 Hard Low Low Excellent Fair identification characteristics used to key the species in the summer. 2225. For firewood, use dry hardwood such as oak, cherry, hickory, maple. Firewood BTU Chart. 1.1) Brown Colored Wood. One BTU is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. Firewood BTU Chart. Next, use a magnifier (any unit that provides between eight to 15 times magnification). Before buying the best firewood to burn chart, many factors need to be considered. The Guide to American Hardwood Species. Wood Name: Specie Name: Country of Origin: African Blackwood: Dalbergia melanoxylon: Tanzania: Afromosia: Pericopsis elata: West Africa: Alder (Spalted) Alnus spp. The density of wood, exclusive of water, varies a great deal within and between species. A roaring fire in the fireplace is an important winter tradition in British homes, yet many people have turned to alternative sources of warmth in recent times.. Central heating and electric heaters have their benefits but they cant compare Apple is highly priced by many people for firewood. Janka hardness of a given wood species is defined by a resistance to indentation test as measured by the load (pounds of pressure) required to embed a 11.28mm or 0.444 diameter ball to one-half its diameter into the wood. When to Use 2 Common Check out the smoking wood chart for yourself below: There are some changes that we would suggest to the chart. Casual or rustic. Active since 1995, Hearth.com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment. The wood is heat resistant and can withstand moisture with little swelling or The best burning firewood is not only dry but dense. Aspen (Quaking) 350. Popular substitute for oak, walnut or mesquite; delicate grain with lots of character. Firewood BTU Chart. Tennessee has a rich variety of tree species, and the wood produced from each of these has unique structure, physical and mechanical proper-ties. Wood products are known for their natural beauty, but when selecting a type of wood for your next cabinetry, flooring, furniture or millwork project, it is important to also consider the level of durability by understanding the difference between wood types. Please refer to our Pricelist for a more up-to-date list of what we currently have in stock. Other heat values are listed above. As various species of woods are present, finding the best one that meets all the requirements is a complicated task. The most common unit of firewood volume is the cord, also known as a standard or full cord. You should know wood species that are naturally highly resistant to decay are usually rare and expensive. The types of wood covered in the chart are alder, apple, cherry, hickory, lilac, maple, mesquite, mulberry, oak, orange, peach, pear, pecan, plum, walnut. In general, if wood contains more than 25% moisture, its considered to be wet (also called green) and shouldnt be placed in your fireplace or woodstove. Here are two charts showing the weight and available heat content of one cord of firewood of various species, the first sorted by heat value, and the second sorted alphabetically for easy lookup. Buckeye (Yellow) 350. Start with this user-friendly guide to identifying types of firewood. Sweep's Library: Firewood Heat Value Comparison Charts. In this article, you also saw a chart in which common rot-resistant woods are sorted. To get a fire going use just enough softwood for kindling. Western Softwoods Figures from California Energy Commission But Rating Based on 90 cubic feet of solid wood per 128 cubic foot cord. It burns slow, has a great heat output, produces very little smoke, and produces a pleasant aroma when burned. Canada & USA: Recent Posts. Field Guide for the Identification and Use of Common Riparian Woody Plants of the Intermountain West and Pacific Northwest Regions 193 Index Acer Bitter, 148 1.2) Red-Colored Wood. What follows are general uses and working and drying characteristic of the most frequently used species, including several tropical hardwoods. Also note that weve not yet included all the woods from the last chart listed; those will be inserted below soon. Buckeye Burl. No two boards are alike. Because of the pleasant aroma the wood from the aple tree produces when burned it is often used for smoking meat, and it will give a unique taste to the meat.. Wood from apple trees is not widely available

Our chart is based on the Janka Hardness Scale which is the industry standard for gauging the ability of various wood species to resist denting and tolerate normal wear. Its resists humidity very well. These are actual photos of each wood species in unfinished form. Wood Species Chart All samples shown are for reference purpose only. Okay, now that we've determined the difference between seasoned vs unseasoned firewood and the difference between a full cord vs a face cord, let's look at the amount of BTUs generated from a specific firewood type. When to Use 2 Common Lumber; Ash Lumber and the Emerald Ash Borer Wood species guide Hardwoodsand some softwodscontinue to be one of the prime components in furniture, cabinet, and woodwork manufacturing. The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a .444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood. WeightPounds Per CordGreen. 1. Minimal grain, extremely tight color range in highest grades. Visit our gallery for more photos. Conclusion. Accepts stain well; color stable. The same wood you used in shop class lends a nice look to country-style furniture. While the time it takes for wood to properly season can depend on a lot of factors, most species take about a year to properly season. Sauna construction is one of the most specialized usages for Aspen wood. Split logs into into pieces about 4 inches on each side. For optimal image quality, view on a high-resolution monitor. In order to identify wood by grain youll need to get your hands on a sample, so saw a bit off and sand it down with progressively finer sandpaper. The texture of this wood can seem or feel fuzzy at times. Wood is a product of nature, and as such, no two pieces are alike to start with, while the same wood growing in different locales can vary greatly even though it is the exact same species. The higher the BTU level, the more heat the firewood can produce. Sycamore Beige/tan; wide color variation within a plank. White sapwood that is sharply demarcated from the heartwood. The reason firewood is a great heating source is that its capable of producing high levels of BTU. Overall, firewood ratings depend on a lot of different factors. However there appears to be new reason and that is to avoid heavy fines and the involvement in your life of local council officers. For example, apple wood is a great wood for smoking cheese. 1.3) Orange Colored Woods. Find Common Species Info, Frequently Asked Question, Featured Articles White Gum- Also known as wandoo, is a dense and heavier hardwood, and is also a common Eucalyptus firewood variety in Western Australia. 2600. A wood product's weight is determined by combining the density of the basic wood structure with the material's moisture content. In this article, you also saw a chart in which common rot-resistant woods are sorted. The chart is based on that one cord of wood contains 85 cubic feet of solid wood. Please order samples if you are unsure. Best firewoods by heat value. Wood Species Chart All samples shown are for reference purpose only. When choosing between species of woods, realize that they provide different amounts of heat per unit size. Visit our gallery for more photos. Chart shows actual sizes and rough opening measurements for wood, steel, fiberglass and patio doors. Using a powerful press and a steel ball with a diameter of .444", technicians measure the force required to sink half the ball diameter into the face grain of a wood sample. Selecting the Right Firewood Firewood heat output is measured in British Thermal Units or BTUs. It is very important to properly season firewood before using it. Softwoods are less dense and also tend to be more resinous.