It is not possible to accept uncritically that universities and other institutions of higher education continue to reproduce and naturalize racism. The share of white residents who said they thought Black people in the U.S. are still a long way from having the same chance in life that white people have, increased by more than 20 percentage points between 2019 and this year from 54% to 76%. Tz^KC]. dU8DP]K%XESYY`nbP/N3mx!&F/Rh-q PEh\{3zWQBF*KL^`C}32geeA~i2M) zlCZ>8UXS/8wXC@ There were other media that did link this racist murder with similar ones in our lands, but these were generally media with less impact on public opinion. To achieve these objectives, it is recommendable to be careful with certain uses of the category structural racism.

Three other officers Tou Thao, Thomas Lane and J. Alexander Kueng were convicted this year of violating Floyds civil rights in a federal trial and they face a state trial starting in June. The Fortieth Year of the Kinder Houston Area Survey: Into the Post-Pandemic Future, the newly released report written by Klineberg and Bozick, shows the view of ethnic group relations in the Houston area was lower this year than in the past. Racism is an ideology according to which human beings are classified into races, where some are believed to be superior to others that are believed to be morally and intellectually inferior. Because racism is a constituent element of our societies, and in a wider sense, of the world in which we live; and because it continues to be reproduced through various institutions, practices and discourses. Mailing Address: The city has since banned no-knock warrants except in the most extreme circumstances, such as a hostage situation. The aforementioned problems should draw our attention to the poor quality of education that our higher education systems and institutions are providing. Available: ONU (2019) Report of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent. Available: UN (2010) Report of the Working Group of experts on people of African Descent. How can each one of us contribute to this? Racism is a profound and naturalized problem in Latin American societies, and education systems bear a large part of the responsibility for this. Among white participants, there has been a decrease as well between those years, from 17% to 8%. This declaration marks a milestone in the history of higher education in the region as it expresses progress in the denaturalization of racism in its field, and even outlines some key objectives.

Rice University Is it really going up or is it just a part of the normal fluctuation? But it does look as if theres a pattern of Anglos and Hispanics who are less likely to see their groups as discriminated against and more likely to see Blacks as discriminated against. A decline from the 55% of respondents who viewed relations as positive in 2020. [3] In 2018, the UNESCO Chair on Higher Education and Indigenous and Afro-descendent Peoples, in collaboration with more than twenty universities of ten Latin American countries, launched the Initiative for the Eradication of Racism in Higher Education, whose website, among other useful resources to promote reflection and debate on racism in higher education, offers seventy micro-videos, twenty short and easy-to-read texts, and numerous publications on experiences in this field (http://unesco.untref.edu.ar/ ). For the past four decades, Rice Universitys Kinder Houston Area Survey (KHAS) has been tracking systematically the continuities and changes in the attitudes and beliefs, opinions and experiences of Harris County residents. Education is not only a human right but also a right of peoples. Universities and other institutions of higher education, in particular, are responsible for training teachers at other levels of education, as well as professionals and technicians who consciously or unconsciously continue to reproduce various forms of racism. For example, they employ economic and social policies aimed at ensuring progress and pulling out of backwardness the still numerous indigenous and Afro-descendant communities that, despite territorial losses, continue trying to live in harmony with what the states have called environment and whose preservation they have only begun to worry about in the 1970s, so far without results. Before the day was over, Floyd would be dead after Derek Chauvin, a white police officer, knelt on the 46-year-olds neck for more than nine minutes while Floyd lay face down and handcuffed in the street. There are many graduates of universities and other higher education institutions who consciously or unconsciously play leading roles in the violation of the human rights of persons and communities of indigenous peoples and Afro-descendants. It is necessary to identify and eradicate all of them, because in addition to the negativity inherent in each, they happen to be mutually reinforcing. [1]. [2]. In other words, protocols aimed at ensuring prevention and attention to cases of discrimination against people, as well as the exclusions and disqualifications exercised in higher education systems and institutions regarding the languages, histories, world views, lore and knowledge systems, values and forms of spirituality of indigenous peoples and Afro-descendants. However, many members of our societies live without being aware of the existence of racism. It cannot be omitted that this racism is historically constitutive of that society, and that it is structural, it permeates all its institutions and is reproduced through them. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Overall, only 43% of respondents rated the relations among racial or ethnic groups in the Houston area as positive (excellent or good). Today racism is so naturalized in our societies that it is mostly unconscious, to the point that the application of this concept is usually limited to events occurring in the United States or Europe, and in our midst, to explicit actions of racial discrimination, and among these, often only those that are very visible, or violent.

Read the version of this article in portuguese O caso george floyd e o racismo nos sistemas e instituies de ensino superior in Portuguese translated by the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Left:

Visit to Ecuador (A / HRC / 13/59). Although openly discriminatory behavior towards these individuals and communities is becoming less common in some countries in the region, there are historically accumulated disadvantages, institutional mechanisms and some dominant forms of common sense, which continue to reproduce inequities. It has the power to enforce the states Human Rights Act, which makes it illegal for police departments to discriminate against someone due to their race. In that time, African Americans have been far more likely than white or Hispanic respondents to say they felt discriminated against very often or fairly often, from 39% in 2006 to 63% in 2021. Higher education on hold at home, students stranded abroad | University World Past, present and future of highereducation in the world, http://www.filac.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Los-Pueblos-Indigenas-de-Am%C3%A9rica-lLatina-y-la-Agenda-2030-para-el-Desarrollo-Sostenible.pdf, https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G04/169/40/PDF/G0416940.pdf?OpenElement, https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G10/102/07/PDF/G1010207.pdf?OpenElement, https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G13/164/35/PDF/G1316435.pdf?OpenElement, https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G14/168/64/PDF/G1416864.pdf?OpenElement, https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G19/242/57/PDF/G1924257.pdf?OpenElement, http://espacioenlaces.org/declaracion-cres-2018/. Subscribe to the Urban Edge to be notified when new stories are published. In 2015, when asked if they thought Houstons criminal justice system is biased either in favor of or against Black residents, or generally gives them fair treatment, 32% of participants responded the system is biased against that group. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) / Fund for the Development of Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean (FILAC) (2020), Indigenous peoples of Latin America Abya Yala and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: tensions and challenges from a territorial perspective, Project Documents (LC / TS.2020 / 47). Security force officials and authorities, who in many countries of the region have graduated from universities or higher education institutions of the security forces, who have received such poor training in regard to the values and rights of these peoples and their members that they repeatedly engage in racist practices. Because while it emphasizes the importance and depth of the problem, certain uses of it seem to visualize it as if it was an omnipresent phenomenon that is everywhere, and thus in no particular place.

Despite the existence of those other points of view, many people reproduced the interpretations of the most far-reaching media. But isnt racism also constitutive of all Latin American societies? They must be anti-racist, they must educate against racism, they must be committed to eradicating racism within themselves and in the societies of which they are a part. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Floyds murder, according to Stephen Klineberg and Robert Bozick of the Kinder Institute for Urban Research, prompted a new sensitivity to systemic racism and concerns about the deepening inequalities and racial injustice in 2020 influenced the assessment of ethnic relations across all groups. But community anger at police flared anew in February whenpolice officers serving a no-knock warrant shot and killed Amir Locke, a 22-year-old Black man who was staying on a couch in his cousins apartment. Black respondents who rated relations among ethnic groups as excellent or good declined from 30% in 2020 to just 25% in 2021 by far the lowest percent of positive evaluations given by any ethnic community to interethnic relations in Houston across all the years of the surveys.. Will the changes in attitudes toward racial and ethnic discrimination and the growing awareness of racial injustice seen in this years Houston Area Survey show up in subsequent surveys? Similarly, this naturalization explains why the majority of the population is not outraged to see that these communities are not able to have their claims on the matter duly dealt with by the Justice Service, nor when, in face of the protests from these communities in search of justice, the public authorities send the security forces to put order, which often leads to abuse, torture and even murder. 6100 Main Street, Suite 305 Businessmen and corporate authorities who, in spite of the fact that they are, in general terms, university graduates, lack ethical training and information about these peoples, to the extent that they violate their rights for the sake of profit. In contrast, the share of Hispanics responding that theyve felt discrimination often declined from 35% in 2006 to 26% this year.

WATCH: COVID, police violence took an excessive toll on Black Americans psyche. The Human Rights report concluded that the pattern of race-based policing in Minneapolis was due to ineffective oversight and accountability structures and ineffective trainings that reinforce a culture that is averse to accountability and not supportive for officers, and that city and police leaders did not act quickly enough to address well-known racial disparities.. These inequities are often imperceptible to other social sectors, which in some cases minimize their importance in the belief that other social groups also suffer discrimination. The challenge is to make them come true. A Minneapolis Police Department officer fires a less-lethal round during continued demonstrations against the death in Minneapolis police custody of African-American man George Floyd, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., May 29, 2020. Follow the Kinder Institute on social media. Mission to Panama (. Houston (and America) have been confronting for many years the deepening inequalities in opportunity predicated above all else on access to quality education and to jobs that can pay a living wage in this newly global, knowledge-based economy. This is because racism in these societies has been naturalized. All Rights Reserved. The report said police department data demonstrates significant racial disparities with respect to officers use of force, traffic stops, searches, citations, and arrests. And it said officers used covert social media to surveil Black individuals and Black organizations, unrelated to criminal activity, and maintain an organizational culture where some officers and supervisors use racist, misogynistic, and disrespectful language with impunity., READ MORE: Grand Rapids police union defends officer who killed Patrick Lyoya.

v^@0 7j~a0Ac@ K {PX |^x=G|@\qT"0RLh xE#D]z2g@GuNVjRSp/G?PD< bFu$Om;ABi(x6^ Across all ethnic groups, 66% agreed, up from 52% two years ago. For example, to end barbarism and ensure the advancement of civilization, successive governments (administrations of those states) continued to advance over the territories of indigenous peoples, distributed their lands among the political and economic power groups of which they were part, and commissioned the Catholic Church to save the souls of the survivors of those peoples dispossessed of territories, who were also forbidden to speak their languages, practice their forms of spirituality and sustain their food and health systems. It is imperative that the rights of all population groups that are discriminated on the basis of race, ethnicity, gender, socio-economic status, disability, sexual orientation, religion, nationality and forced displacement, be guaranteed. In addition, various cultural policies have been, and continue to be, key instruments in the reproduction of this ideology and its naturalization, for example, through the forced Spanishization of indigenous peoples and the associated glotticides. Human Rights Commissioner Rebecca Lucero said during a news conference after the report was released that it doesnt single out any officers or city leaders. Other serious forms of institutional and interpersonal discrimination and violence particularly affect women, and people with disabilities, or with diverse gender identities or sexual orientation. If youre interested in stories that explore the critical challenges facing cities and urban areas from transportation, mobility, housing and governance, to planning, public spaces, resilience and more get the latest from the Urban Edge delivered to your inbox. Here are some ways to address it. This significant meeting issued a final declaration that included a number of recommendations regarding racism, including the following: Higher education policies and institutions must proactively contribute to the dismantling of all mechanisms that generate racism, sexism, xenophobia and all forms of intolerance and discrimination. In the years between 2006 and 2021, survey participants were asked how often they felt discriminated against in Houston because of their race or ethnicity. It is necessary not to lose sight of the fact that that policeman was a university graduate, as well as the fact that his crime, which joined many other similar ones, was only one of the ways in which racism was expressed in that society. Can they heal?

Then, the public opinion of a good part of the educated middle classes (including graduates from universities and other higher education institutions) repeats in chorus: What an outrage! But this way of looking at it is too simplistic. Steve Karnowski, Associated Press, Mohamed Ibrahim, Associated Press

The responsibility for these events is not limited to higher education institutions, but includes all the instances and actors that when put together are called systems: the laws and policies that regulate their operation, the organizations that implement them and those that evaluate and accredit institutions and careers. We need to reflect on them. It is clear from the national census data of our countries that children and adults die as a result of this, but it is not a cause of alarm for the majority of the population.