6 cultural method of pest management 19-22 : 7 physical control : 23-24 8 mechanical methods 25-26 9 biological control 27-33 10 : chemical control 34-37 : 11 insecticide formulation 38-42 12 inorganic insecticides and botanicals 43-46 : 13 synthetic organic insecticides 47-54 Electromagnetic affects the nervous system of species various such as mice. PHYSICAL CONTROL Modification of physical factors in the environment to minimise (or) prevent pest problems. It should be ecofriendly and cause minimum adverse effect on agro-eco system a. method of approach to pest control is not feasible. Use of activated clay at one per cent or vegetable oil at one per cent has been found to effectively control damage by Callosobruchus chinensis in stored pulses. Physical Methods of Control. Examples of biological control include the destruction of the citrophilus mealybug in California LECTURE NO. 4 TOOLS OR COMPONENTS OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT i. Cultural method or use of agronomic practices ii. Host plant resistance - Antixenosis, antibiosis, tolerance iii. Mechanical methods of pest control 1. Hand destruction 2. Exclusion by screens, barriers 3. Trapping, suction devices, collecting machine 4. 2. Reduction of pest population by using device which affect them physically or alter their physical environment. Manipulation of temperature, humidity, light is used for this purpose. This includes following types: 1. Historically, firearms have been one of the primary methods used for pest control. Removing unhealthy or contaminated materials, using animal traps, and using sticky cards for insects are just some of the ways to get rid of them. Sun drying the Physical methods of control handout Levels of microbial control Sterilization Anti vMonitor airports, ocean ports, borders Electronic Pest Control. One of the main advantages of this machine is that it is eco-friendly and safe for human health. Pest forecasting and predicting pest outbreak 6. Integrated pest management (IPM) is the use of the most environmentally appropriate method to control pest populations. Physical control, also known as source reduction or habitat modification, is another form of control utilized in the Districts IPM plan. Cultural pest control refers to the manipulation of the crop production system or cultural practices to reduce or eliminate pest populations. the pests life cycle and its preferred food and environment requirements most pests go through at least one developmental stage where control measures and products are most effective . In an Reduces pests to tolerable levels Download any of these 4+ CMS templates for pest control websites from $39 on TemplateMonster: easy editing responsive design role-based website administration. Introduction There is need to reduce the negative impacts of pest control methods on the environment. Physical methods : a. Fogging is ideal for getting rid of moths, ants, and flies. These have broad Sun drying the Write the number of the definition in column 1. Pest control methods discussed in this article will include: Biological control Mechanical control Cultural control Physical/environmental modification Physical controls include: Sweeping floors and benches to inhibit breeding grounds for pests and diseases, proper order entry of growing areas (i.e. Pest forecasting and predicting pest outbreak 6. This technique may be supported or even replaced by pneumatic pest control. we have reviewed pest monitoring and control papers currently in use. Another chemical pest control method is fogging. (b) Pest problems may be controlled through mechanical or physical methods including but not limited to: (1) Augmentation or introduction of predators or parasites of the pest species; (2) Development of habitat for natural enemies of pests; (3) Nonsynthetic controls such as lures, traps, and repellents. There are a variety of methods for preventing pests from invading an area. The D-screen with the yellow board attracted the whiteflies and was effective for trapping them when there was no wind. While selecting the method, it should possess following features: a. "The Organic Gardener's Handbook of Natural Pest and Disease Control" offers a reliable and comprehensive guide that makes it easy to garden without the use of pesticides. Integration of pest control method i. Physical Pest Control is a method of getting rid of insects and small rodents by removing, attacking, or setting up barriers that will prevent further destruction of one's plants. Controlling pests without pesticides: Match the control in column 2 with its best definition in column 3. However, when the use of pesticides increased, the use of cultural methods decreased. Animal units are required to develop pest control standard operating procedures specific to their pest control needs. Methods in this category use some physical component of the environmentfor example, temperature, humidity, or lightto suppress pest populations or damage. Mechanical and physical methods of pest control. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, parasitody or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role. or some combination of them: prevention - keeping a pest from becoming a problem. Control pests with physical methods or mechanical devices such as killing plant pests with a water spray, using barriers and traps, cultivating, solarizing the soil, or heat treatments. Sticky card traps are examples of mechanical controls. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Physical Methods of Pest Control" by J. V. Osmun Farmers awareness and participation 11. ; Setting Traps this is most effective for macro pests. II. There should not be any conflict between the methods b. Physical control involves alteration of the environment by physical means to make it hostile or inaccessible to the pest insects. Involves the use of devices, machines, and other physical methods to control pests. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Physical Methods of Pest Control" by J. V. Osmun A regularly scheduled and documented program of control and monitoring should be implemented (Guide, p.74). This method is useful when the ground is hard. Biological pest control is a method of controlling pests such as insects and mites by using other organisms. While selecting the method, it should possess following features: a. "Garden Guns" are smooth bore shotguns specifically made to fire .22 caliber snake shot or 9mm Flobert, and are commonly used by gardeners and farmers for pest control. HANDPICKING: When the infestation is low, the pest is conspicuous and labor is cheap, the pest stages can be destroyed by mechanical means. cultural methods can be used together. Thanks to the advancement of technology, picking up home pests and eliminating them permanently are made possible. method which utilizes botanicals in insect pest management is called as Indigenous Integrated Pest Management or EthnoBotanical Crop Protection. Use of physical forces like temperature, moisture, etc. Whenever you try to control a pest you will want to achieve one of these three goals. stem, etc. Physical control of pests involves all the techniques geared towards limiting access of pests to the crop by inducing behavioral changes move To identify & control pests, one needs to know the following details- The physical features of pests Characteristics of damage they cause Their development cycle and biology The goals of the pest management program. Our method kept the greenhouse pest-free throughout the entire period of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cultivation. Physical isolation Isolation of humans is attempted with numerous devices and methods including zippered bed bug-proof mattress covers, bed-leg moat devices, double sided tape, and other barriers. Mechanical and Physical controls. 3. 1x4x12 pine price. Physical methods of insect pest control. Ionizing radiation are used to make insect sterile and their by preventing their further generations. Need and timing of control measure - Decision 8. When this happens, there will be a need for a higher concentration of the chemical, which is more dangerous to the environment. Physical controls are used mostly in weed control. Up to now there is no evaluation of pneumatic pest control available from agricultural engineering point of view. III. Insect ecology definition balance of life in nature reproductive potential and environmental resistance. 11 pest 55-59 12 pest monitoring 60-64 13 pest management 65-67 14 traditional methods of pest control 68-75 15 legal control methods 76-79 16 host plant resistance 80-83 17 biological control 84-88 18 chemical control 89-91 19 pesticides groups 92 These management techniques for plants rarely result in Bagworm larvae can be picked off an infested plant. Pest surveillance will provide above data 5. For instance, timing, sanitation, and mulching may be used together to reduce pest problems. Mechanical and physical controls kill a pest directly or make the environment unsuitable for it. Insect-pesticide resistance can be managed in replacing current chemical control techniques by a set of physical control methods (Vincent et al., 2001; Lorini and Ferreira Filho, 2006). Physical control refers to mechanical or hand controls where the pest is actually attacked and destroyed. Still a major weed control method for about 70% of the world's farmers (primarily in less industrialized countries). Physical Pest Control Methods. Physical control is usually the most effective of the mosquito control techniques available and is accomplished by eliminating, or significantly reducing, mosquito breeding sites. Weighs the economic or quality risks of pests and pest control methods used.

The following are some examples of the use of physical methods of insect control. Method# 3 - Physical Pest Control Methods Insect and rodent pests are trapped, killed, and removed using physical pest control procedures.

Parts (b), (c), and (d) give specific mechanical and physical methods that MAY be used for the control of pests, weeds, and disease problems, respectively. Insect, rodent, and snake bites while working in crawl spaces, etc. Use of radiation. These methods are used primarily for crop growing, but some methods can be applied to homes as well. Learn about cultural practices that affect rice insect pest populations. Manipulation of temperature 1. Eggs of grasshoppers can be destroyed by hand.

It should be ecofriendly and cause minimum adverse effect on agro-eco system a. ; Creating Scarecrows setting up scarecrows will help prevents birds from eating up the crop. (c) Weed problems may be controlled through: i. Botanical pesticides possess an array of properties including toxicity to the pest, repellent, antifeedant, insect growth regulatory activities against pests of agricultural importance. In some cases, the mattock or chip hoe is used to cut the stem of the plant below the ground. James F. Walgenbach, in Sustainable Management of Arthropod Pests of Tomato, 2018 4 Cultural Control. Physical methods for controlling the growth of microorganisms can be divided into heat methods and nonheat methods. Selection method: It could be preventive (prophylactic) or curative. Pest control goal 2. Integration of pest control method i.

Integrated Pest Management IPM uses a variety of common sense pest Gloves should be worn to avoid blisters. cessful control. This technique is mainly used in greenhouses but can be practiced outdoors too. Physical method of pest control. Use of sound: Ultrasonic sound is used to control rats. Biological 1. The future of physical control methods will be influenced by socio-legal issues and by new developments in basic and applied research. Cultural control practices can range from simple concepts such as adjusting planting dates to avoid pest infestations to more complex Sun drying. 6 cultural method of pest management 19-22 : 7 physical control : 23-24 8 mechanical methods 25-26 9 biological control 27-33 10 : chemical control 34-37 : 11 insecticide formulation 38-42 12 inorganic insecticides and botanicals 43-46 : 13 synthetic organic insecticides 47-54