vivirto liveviviendo Seguir can substitute continuar in constructions with gerunds in Spanish. creerto believecreyendo Alba: You didnt? comerto eatcomiendo Esteban: I fell asleep on the terrace of my house in the sun without sun protection.

Gan vendiendo la casa. Practice makes perfect and one day, youll start using them spontaneously. traerto bringtrayendo. Esteban: No es del todo cierto. Unfortunately, I keep smoking. ThoughtCo. 33 chapters | Normalmente siempre hago ejercicios de gramtica pero hoy estoy haciendo actividades diferentes. vestirto wearvistiendo. This site uses Cookies to provide the best user experience. First B2 Course Index for access to free online FCE course. 9- What did she eat and what time did she go to bed?She had a pizza and went to bed at twelve. Below, you have 3 types of tests of the online Spanish course: on A verb in the present with estar + gerundio in Spanish Lesson 21, on All You Need To Know About Personal pronouns In Spanish 10, on IELTS academic word list with meaning Writing Task Academic 7, on Download this enough or too pdf with exercises and examples Lesson 89, on Relative clauses and general concepts with examples in English Lesson 86, on An IELTS listening answer sheet pdf with dialogues and exercises 6, on Understand the indefinite articles in spanish with exercises lesson 27, on Cambridge B2 listening practice and Reading Skills and Use of English 12, on Learn how to use a reflexive verb with a reflexive verbs Spanish list 36. Start your Braimap today , Kwiziq Spanish is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2022, Forming the progressive imperfect with estar + present participle (El Imperfecto progresivo/contnuo)), Position of Spanish direct and indirect object pronouns with infinitive/present participle and affirmative commands, Using the Spanish present progressive/continuous instead of the present (El Presente Progresivo vs El Presente), Using Spanish verbs seguir/continuar + present participle = to keep on [doing something], Forming the progressive preterite tense in Spanish with estar + present participle (El Indefinido Progresivo), Forming regular gerunds in Spanish (-ing form), Verb list: Irregular gerunds/present participles of the form -iendo, Verb list: Irregular gerunds/present participles of the form -yendo, Forming irregular gerunds in Spanish (-ing form).

(tocar)Who is playing the piano?3) Por qu estis discutiendo ? Choose the sentences that are grammatically correct. Thats why we know Cervantes as the Manco de Lepanto. In this exercise we practice the gerundio after estar, as part of the Present Progressive Tense. To describe what will happen in the near future: However, in Spanish, the present continuous is only used to describe an action that is being carried out. However, the Spanish gerund is simply a verbal form. For other verbs, the ending is -yendo instead of -iendo: VerbGerundio All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. 2- What does Esteban like to read?He likes to read science fiction novels. Erichsen, Gerald. Esteban: I also like to read. But now he is reading a biography about a Spanish writer. Es un hombre que naci en Alcal de Henares, ejerci de militar e incluso perdi una mano en la batalla de Lepanto. To fall Snow is falling in the mountains. Choose the correct answer for each question. I speak German. 8 Essential Apps for Busy Homeschooling Moms, 14 Homeschool Apps Your Middle or High School Student Can Enjoy, How to Homeschool High School: Curriculum Options, Transcripts, and Tips, Spanish for Dummies [Greetings, Questions, Small Talk, and More], 3 Types of Spanish Pronouns to Perfect Your Fluency, How to Say You in Formal and Informal Spanish, The Ultimate Guide to Filler Words in Spanish for More Natural Conversations. Notice that the verbs LAVANDO and BARRIENDO, that are the main verb in the sentences, will keep the same form for all pronouns. We have been studying the same thing since the school year started. beberto drinkbebiendo Vosotros estis cocinando carne?Are you guys cooking meat? In many cases, sentences using a gerund in this way can't be translated word for word.. A few examples: When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. You have already completed the quiz before. SAY Im telling you its not like that. Good job! Esteban: Me qued dormido en la terraza de mi casa al sol sin proteccin solar. To ask for The beggar is begging on the street. (pensar)I spend a lot of time thinking about my friends.3) Ellos siempre van bromeando . 5- What is Esteban starting to read?He is beginning to read plays, historical novels and fantasy fiction. It is not used for future actions.

Ver vs Mirar: Whats the Difference in Spanish? llamarto callllamando 10- And why is Esteban redder than a crab?Because he fell asleep on the terrace of his house in the sun without sun protection. Uses of the Pronoun SE with Syntactic Function. With this usage, the two verbs are generally interchangeable with little difference in meaning. Welcome to our grammar lesson about the Spanish gerundio (also known as Gerund or Present participle). Ir + gerund has a similar meaning to andar + gerund but without the negative connotation. You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz: Match each pronoun or noun with the right form of the verb ESTAR in Spanish. Lets study how we form it, both the regular and irregular cases. Llevamos estudiando espaol cinco aos.We have been studying Spanish for five years. orto hearoyendo

Try these: SubjunctivesVerbsNounsExamsAdjectivesPast TensePronouns. 1- What is Alba doing?She is writing the summary of a book. Vayan pintando primero esta pared. IR will totally change to YENDO, whereas LEER will change to LEYENDO. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Ahora no puedo abrir la puerta porque estoy duchndome. He is walking around looking for his keys. seguirto continuesiguiendo Present Progressive: Irregular Present Participles. The word gerundio (heh-ROON-deeoh), which means 'gerund' is to indicate only that a Spanish verb ends in 'ndo', which is the equivalent of 'ing' in English. He goes around telling lies. Your motivation to learn Spanish is an essential ingredient to success! (Indicative present simple), I am speaking german (Present continuous). You already know how to conjugate the verb estar: Para formar el gerundio de verbos regulares -ar, agrega -ando a la raiz del verbo. Theres also a group of irregular gerunds in Spanish that you need to know: You can use other verbs, instead of estar, with gerunds in Spanish. This means that the gerundio is what we know as the 'present continuous' tense. Seguimos vindonos.Were still seeing each other. Using the verb and gerund constructions in a conversation. Complete these sentences with the present progressive of the verbs in parenthesis, Complete these sentences with the correct form for -ER and -IR ending verbs in the present progressive in Spanish. Youve learned many new verb and gerund combinations and you know how to use them. A lover of literature, and Mexican spicy cuisine, I've lived in Poland, Spain, and Mexico and I'm currently living and teaching in Madeira, Portugal. Therefore, the conjugation for the present continuous in Spanish would be like this: When we use reflexive verbs, we must take into account the order of placement of the pronouns. To form the gerund in Spanish, we just need to remember two rules: Some verbs are exceptions and we need to add the ending yendo. Yo estoy lavando or Nosotros estamos barriendo. Sign up now for a free trial class at Homeschool Spanish Academy. For example: To describe what is happening now (thats the reason its also called present in progress): 2. Despite what was said above, we are going to use the term the present continuous in Spanish in this article to make it more familiar to speakers of other languages. Alba: Are you really reading the life of Miguel de Cervantes? Mi pas contina siendo el ms rico de la regin. 6- And what does Alba read?She usually reads poetry but is enjoying detective novels a lot. llevar + gerundio means to have been doing something for a certain amount of time: Llevo media hora mirando este reloj.Ive been looking at this watch for half an hour. He is a man who was born in Alcal de Henares, he served as a soldier and even lost a hand in the battle of Lepanto. En ingls, para formar el presente continuo, conjunte el verbo to be en el presente con el gerundio (el gerundio es la forma -ing de un verbo). Los alumnos terminan sabiendo mucho espaol.The students end up knowing a lot of Spanish. Lets do it! When verbs end in AR, we must replace AR for ANDO. As you keep up your hard work and practice, you're starting to understand better how to use gerunds in Spanish. Keep on studying!

It is used in compound verb forms, such as Estoy nadando. A) Para formar el presente continuo en espaol, conjuga estar en tiempo presente, con el gerundio: Para formar el presente continuo, debes saber cmo conjugar el verbo estar en el tiempo presente y cmo formar el gerundio. All rights reserved. Esteban: No, I did not leave the house all day. If we want to make a similar sentence with a different subject, all we need to do is change the form of ESTAR, e.g. Los chicos siguen aprendiendo.The boys keep learning. Take this short Quiz to test your knowledge about the Spanish gerundio: Form the gerundio of the following verbs. As we mentioned above, the present progressive tense in Spanish is generally used to talk about actions in progress, that is things you or someone else are doing at the moment of speaking. You've almost mastered gerunds in Spanish. The Present Continuous in Spanish: Estar + Gerund, Est and Hay in Spanish to Express Location, The verb querer in Spanish: how to use it, Demonstratives in Spanish and Adverbs of Place, The Gerund in Spanish: Form and Basic Uses, Expressions of Quantity in Spanish: Muy and Mucho, The Preterite Imperfect Indicative in Spanish, Expressing Wishes with the Subjunctive in Spanish. present continuous ispresent with estar + gerundio. I'm a Spanish philologist, teacher, and freelance writer with a Master's degree in Humanities from Madrid. preferirto preferprefiriendo (regar)I am watering the plants.5) Los nios estn durmiendo . Also, we can use the gerundio as an adverb. Instead, gerunds with other verbs behave like adverbs and add information to how the action is being performed. Unlike simple sentences such as Yo limpio la casa, which are more appropriate for daily routines, sentences with the present progressive in Spanish will make use of the verb ESTAR and an additional verb. Stem-changing verbs are a special type of verbs that apart from changing their ending, will suffer a change in its stem. In this exercise we practice the gerundio after other verbs that are not estar. Let our friendly and professional teachers from Guatemala help you reach your fluency goals and practice gerunds in Spanish in a 1-to-1 conversation! The gerund of Spanish verbs is formed by adding to the stem of a verb the endings ando (verbs in ar) and iendo (verbs in -er / -ir). As in the first two examples below, it is often used to indicate how long something has been occurring. In general, most verbs can be followed by a gerund as a way of indicating how the first verb's action in performed. (leer)Angelica is reading a mystery novel.2) Quin est tocando el piano? Again, translations of ir followed by the Spanish gerund can vary with the context. Esteban: S, estoy aprendiendo mucho porque tambin estoy leyendo en espaol. Choose the sentences with the correct spelling of the verbs in gerund in Spanish. Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact Us 2022 HSA. Access the most common verbs to use with Spanish gerunds. 3- What does Alba know about the life of Miguel de Cervantes?He is a man who was born in Alcal de Henares, he served as a soldier and even lost a hand in the battle of Lepanto. Esteban: Yes, Im learning a lot because Im also reading in Spanish. It expresses action in progress that is evolving. Alba: I usually read poetry but I am enjoying detective novels a lot because they are easier to read. Esteban: Its not entirely true. decirto saydiciendo Im reading a mystery book. Echa un vistazo a estas oraciones, que resaltan la diferencia entre el uso del presente indicativo y el presente continuo: Recuerda que nunca usara el presente progresivo para decir algo como Se va a Pars este fin de semana. Then I ate at a friends house and together we watched a movie. For example, the periphrasis ir + a + infinitive or the present indicative, if it is a very certain plan. At A1 level it is too early to study these constructions. Maana voy a viajar / viajo a Madrid para hacer el examen DELE. If you're ready to take your Spanish to the next level and master the usage of gerunds in Spanish, then join us for a free Spanish class with one of our friendly, certified, native Spanish-speaking teachers from Guatemala. Here are some examples. Here are a couple of examples: The word gerundio ('gerund') serves three purposes in Spanish: to express sentences in the 'present continuous' tense, as an adverb, and sometimes with other verbs for continuous actions. If you are thinking about the 'present continuous', you got it exactly right. 7-Por qu Alba est leyendo novelas policacas ?Porque son ms fciles de leer. It is time to get into more details about the rules for the gerund in Spanish. No perdi la mano pero sta acab intil despus de una herida grave. You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. Learn Spanish with free, communicative lessons. LEER Qu ests leyendo? The road to being bilingual is not short, but its not only the end of this journey that will bring you benefits. At the end youll find a Quiz and Exercises for practice. Tambin conozco su vida. Continuamos ofreciendo nuestros mejores servicios.We continue to offer our best services. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to form the gerundio and use it in sentences. Los nios de hoy andan jugando videojuegos todo el da.Kids today play video games all day long. The most common ones include: Lets see each one of these verbs and how to use them with gerunds in Spanish: You surely know that andar means to walk, but if you follow this verb with a gerund, it refers to action in progress. Just a quick review to make sure were on the same page. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. In other situations, the gerund can function much like an adverb in modifying or explaining the meaning of another verb. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. T sigues tocando la guitarra?Are you still playing the guitar? Gerundio de los verbos -ER/IR: Hay algunos verbos -ir que cambian su raiz, cambian e> i y o> u, y luego deben agregar -iendo a la raz del verbo. Lleva trabajando 10 aos en la misma empresa.He has been working at the same company for 10 years. ), as well as adverbially, as in Sali corriendo. Continuo estudiando la vida de los pueblos prehispnicos.I keep on studying the life of the pre-Hispanic peoples. Wow, you've mastered the gerunds in Spanish! The Spanish present tense has a continuous (progressive) form to express an action which is ongoing in the present. I also know his life story. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. pasar + gerundio means to spend a certain amount of time doing something: Ella pasa todo el da jugando.She spends all day playing. Ya sabes cmo conjugar el verbo estar: To form the present continuous, you must know how to conjugate the verb estar in the present tense, and how to form the present participle. Ana eats chocolate all day long. Here are some examples: The gerund form of ER and IR ending verbs in Spanish will be the same. Anoche volv a casa, me conect a internet y mir el correo electrnico. Maanaestoy viajando a Madrid para hacer el examen DELE. acabar + gerundio or terminar + gerundio, mean to end up doing something: Si trabajas duro, acabas ganando.If you work hard, you end up winning. You are gradually coming out of your sickness. Conjugation for the Present Continuous in Spanish. But before going deeper into the uses of this construction, lets see how the present continuous in Spanish in Spanish. Of course, we can also conjugate estar in any past or future tense, in order to express ongoing actions in the past or in the future: Ana estaba estudiando Matemticas.Ana was studying Math. Last night I returned home, connected to the internet and looked at the email. An Epic Grammar Guide to Lo in Spanish: S, Lo Puedes Aprender! Therefore, do not use estar + gerund with future value. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, What are Cognates in Spanish? It sometimes conveys frustration that the action isn't complete. I feel like its a lifeline. English adjectives that end in -ing are not translated to Spanish using a gerundio. Gerundios form the second part of progressive tenses formed with estar. It includes some of the verbs that we presented before, as well as some new expressions. Here are some more examples: Sometimes, the gerund form of verbs in Spanish will require a spelling change. Using Spanish Gerunds Without Auxiliary Verbs, Using the Spanish Present Progressive Tense, Haber and Estar Used in Forming Compound Past Tenses. Follow the instructions and solve the exercises in the quiz. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. 1) El pblico sigue aplaudiendo . If you continue to browse this site, we understand that you agree to their use. 2) Yo paso mucho tiempo pensando en mis amigos. "Using Spanish Gerunds With Verbs Other Than Estar." Por qu vas diciendo tonteras?Why are you going around talking nonsense? Pero ahora est leyendo una biografa sobre un escritor espaol.

CAER Est cayendo nieve en las montaas. The present continuous in Spanish (or present progressive) is not considered a verb tense in most Spanish grammars. There are some -ir verbs that change their root, change e> i and o> u, and then add -ing to the root of the verb. If you want to know more about gerunds, check out Spanish Gerunds: The Ultimate Guide to the Progressive Tenses. Let's learn it in this lesson. dormirto sleepdurmiendo 9- Qu cen y a qu hora se acost Alba?Cen una pizza y se acost a las doce. 11- A verb in the present with estar + gerundio in Spanish. seguir + gerundio means to keep doing something, to still be doing something: Por desgracia, sigo fumando. In English, the gerund is the noun form of a verb, such as swimming in the sentence below. However, this does not happen in Spanish. Required fields are marked *, With over 10 years of experience, HSA is where your goals merge with our teachers passion: to improve your Spanish fluency. 1-Qu est haciendo Alba?Est escribiendo el resumen de un libro. Pasamos el verano nadando y jugando con los nios de los vecinos.We spent the summer swimming and playing with the neighbors kids. Whats Hybrid Homeschooling and Hows It Changing Education. Note that it cannot serve as a noun, like in English. You spent all day on the beach, right? And why are you redder than a crab? 10- Y por qu Esteban est ms rojo que un cangrejoPorque se qued dormido en la terraza de su casa al sol sin proteccin solar. Alba: Im writing the summary of a book. GRAMTICA: A verb in the present with estar + gerundio. Son los deberes de clase. For some verbs, there is has a small vowel change in the stem: VerbGerundio An exercise ofvocabulary practice in which you have to drag and drop the word you have chosen from the list and paste it in the right place. leerto readleyendo Similarly, we will change the stem of the verb for the present progressive tense in Spanish, so we will say Yo estoy durmiendo, T ests durmiendo and so on. I keep asking for help and nothing. You already know how to conjugate the verb estar : To form the gerund of regular verbs -ar, add -ando to the root of the verb. In most translations, the closest thing would be the infinitivo(infinitive). servirto servesirviendo In English, the term present participle is used to refer to verbal elements or -ing adjectives, such as swimming in the examples below. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Por ejemplo: 1. Aqu hay unos ejemplos: Recuerda usar el presente continuo solo para las acciones que estn en progreso. (I'm swimming. Your email address will not be published. Well map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your A menudo leo novelas de ciencia-ficcin (siempre me han gustado los relatos con naves espaciales y personajes como marcianos), pero ahora estoy leyendo una biografa sobre el escritor ms importante de la lengua espaola. Anda diciendo mentiras. Por eso conocemos a Cervantes como el Manco de Lepanto. Let's see three basic examples: For some verbs, we add the ending yendo. All rights reserved. PEDIR El mendigo est pidiendo en la calle. We can use the gerundio after other verbs to express different things. To express a continuing or ongoing present action in Spanish you will follow this pattern for most regular verbs: First of all you will need estarinEl Presente: Here's a reminder on how to form the present participle/gerund in Spanish. This indicates an action that is happening as we speak. We have covered the irregular verb ESTAR in a previous lesson, so please take some time to check that one if needed. Sigues trabajando aqu?Are you still working here? My country continues to be the richest in the region. 4- What does Esteban think about the information given by Alba?He thinks that Cervantes did not lose his hand but it ended up useless after a serious injury. In this lesson, we will learn the basic rules to talk about actions in progress in Spanish through several examples and interactive quizzes. We must, therefore, differentiate it from the present indicative, which expresses a habitual action. She likes to write, besides reading. pedir to ask forpidiendo This verb + gerund means to spend time doing something. Pay attention to how the ending of each verb should change depending on its original form in infinitive. It also expresses continuous and repeated action. When we say things in English like 'Running is my favorite sport', the gerund form 'running' is a noun.

You've got a solid understanding of how to use gerunds in Spanish and the quality of your Spanish conversations are exploding through the roof! hablarto speakhablando 6-Y qu lee AlbaSuele leer poesa pero est disfrutando mucho con novelas policacas. 8- Qu hizo Alba ayer hasta el medioda?Se levant a las once, desayun en la terraza de un bar, y pase por la ciudad. 1. He did not lose his hand but it ended up useless after a serious injury. Click on the gray spaces to see the solutions: 1) escuchar escuchando2) salir saliendo3) contar contando4) tener teniendo5) leer leyendo6) dormir durmiendo7) repetir repitiendo8) vestir vistiendo. 2. For instance, the verb DORMIR will be normally conjugated as Yo duermo, T duermes and so on for the present tense. Esteban: A m tambin me gusta leer. For example: ahora, ahora mismo, mira!, en este momento. Y por qu ests ms rojo que un cangrejo? The gerundio is the equivalent of -ing forms in English: drinking, studying etc. Te lo llevo diciendo toda la vida.Ive been telling you this all my life. 1. Sometimes, ir is used in the same way as andar, above. When it comes to the 'gerund' in Spanish, you may have the tendency to think of the English gerund.

Vamos entendiendo lo que se nos pide.We are understanding what is being asked of us. Gerundios can function as adverbs, modifying the action of another verb in the same phrase. Here are some of the most common verbs that can be followed by the gerund: These verbs typically mean "to keep on" or "to continue." Llevar means to take, but in combination with a gerund, it expresses an ongoing action or situation. Vengo pidindotelo toda la vida y nunca lo has hecho.I have been asking you this all my life and you have never done it. Using Spanish Gerunds With Verbs Other Than Estar. To hear/To listen We are listening to the game. The speaker does not mean that he is studying right now, but this action does take place in an active period of his life. "Using Spanish Gerunds With Verbs Other Than Estar." I had a pizza and went to bed at twelve. Whats next? Sigo viviendo en la misma casa.Im still living in the same house. 2nd Grade Math Centers: Ideas & Activities, The American Civil War Era: Assignment 1 - National Effects Essay, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Your email address will not be published. Your consistent practice is leading to better results! Of course, when I have time, you know that every day I am busy except for yesterday. However, if you are curious to learn more, here youll find an article about verbal periphrases in Spanish. I promise that youll be able to employ them right after you finish reading this article! When we face a verb -er or -ir with a root ending in a vowel, we have to alter the ending in -iendo. Lets start. Luego com en casa de una amiga y juntas vimos una pelcula. Remember that English gerunds are often translated into Spanish as an infinitive. Ive told you that I normally read science fiction, but Im also starting to read plays, historical novels, fantasy fiction, etc. Erichsen, Gerald. The Spanish gerund the verb form ending in -ando or -iendo is used frequently with forms of estar to form the progressive tenses. Para describir lo que est sucediendo ahora (esa es la razn tambin se llama presente en progreso): 2. Para formar el gerundio de verbos regulare -er e -ir, agrega -iendo a la raiz del verbo. You can consult this article if you want to know more about gerunds and their exceptions. Practice makes perfect! You only truly learn new grammar constructions if you practice saying them in real life. Although standing alone andar typically means "to walk," when followed by a gerund it means roughly the same as "to go around" doing something in a rather pointless or unproductive fashion. If you're translating to English, the translation can vary considerably with context.

Gerundios can be used with verbs like ir, seguir, andarand venir, to emphasize the idea of an ongoing action. To read What are you reading? We form it by attaching an ending to the verbs stem: VerbGerundio Quite often this combination can have a negative connotation or express an action that is going on and on, without much sense. The change e> i occurs in a verb whose current form changes from e> io e> i. https://www.thoughtco.com/verbs-followed-by-the-gerund-3079900 (accessed July 21, 2022). Create your account. Here are some common examples: To form the present continuous, conjugate the verb estar to be in agreement with the subject of the sentence and add the present participle. What Is the Upside-Down Exclamation Point. (literally, He left running.).

5- Qu est Esteban empezando a leer?Est empezando a leer obras de teatro, novelas histricas y novelas fantsticas. Lets analyze the main uses of this verb periphrasis: As we said before, the present continuous in Spanish is mainly used to express an action that takes place at the same moment we are speaking. We use the gerundio after the verb estar to build sentences in Present Progressive, to express whats happening at the moment: Estoy bebiendo zumo de manzana.Im drinking apple juice. (discutir)Why are you guys arguing?4) Yo estoy regando las plantas. ir + gerundio means to go around doing something: Roberto va siempre cantando.Roberto is always singing around. HACER Los nios estn haciendo la tarea. We can use it with the verb estar (to be) but also in some fixed expressions with other verbs to express continuous actions. A) To form the present continuous in Spanish, conjugate estar in present time, with the gerund: Alba: Estoy escribiendo el resumen de un libro. The most common verbs are: As we know, an adverb modifies the way in which an action is done.