In the 1980s, the Soviet economy was strained by. What radical changes did Mikhail Gorbachev propose when he came to power in the Soviet Union? they realized that they could not win the war. The moderate leader that succeeded Mao as the leader of China was whom? What happened to the opponents of the Communist Party in China? Why did Korea remain divided after the Korean War? How did nationalism influence events in the United States during the 1800s? Write a paragraph explaining President Woodrow Willson's goals for the League of Nations. When did it occur. Who was the president of Russia during the fall of the Soviet Union who quickly introduced a free market economy in Russia? Explain your answer . Through which method did the United States help the people of West Berlin during the Soviet blockade of the city? How did the communist revolution in China differ from that in Russia? The economy had stagnated and was very inefficient; the Soviets didn't have the money to produce an ever-increasing number of weapons. Which factor has NOT been identified by theorists as an important quality of peer relationships that enhance children's reasoning ability and their concern for others. What information presented in the graph might have led to unrest in the USSR? The United States first sent only aid and military advisors to assist the South Vietnamese in their struggle; however, after a U.S. warship was torpedoed, the U.S. sent troops. What was the initial effect of the transition from command to market economies in Eastern Europe? Use your graphic organizer to write a paragraph describing the changes and conflicts that took place In Great Britain, France, the Austrian Empire, and Russia during the A. As the economy stalled and unrest rose, Mao finally had the army restore order. U.S. leaders withdrew troops from Vietnam because. B. The difference between glasnost and perestroika is. Which of the following is an example of the policy of containment? True or False: Most, if not all, martyrs in the early Church, opted to offer sacrifice to the Roman gods. What is the structure and function of smooth ER?

Despite the "balance of terror," why did people still fear nuclear war? What do you think were Czar Nicholas IIs worst errors in judgment during his rule? . F manor became the main center of economic activity Why did Churchill call the divide between East and West the "Iron Curtain"?

Why did U.S. leaders play the China card? Why were Eastern European reforms allowed to happen in the late 1980s?

a Chinese Communist program from 1958 to 1960 to boost farm and industrial output that failed miserably, a Chinese Communist program in the late 1960s to purge China of nonrevolutionary tendencies that caused economic and social damage, an imaginary line marking 38 degrees of latitude, particularly the line across the Korean Peninsula, dividing Soviet forces to the north and American forces to the south after WWII. nineteenth century. In your opinion, why do dictators like Stalin and Hitler need to find scapegoats for their nation's ills? In 1949, the United States, Canada, and ten other countries formed a new military alliance that called members to pledge to help one another if any one of them were attacked. Solve tough problems on your own with the help of expert-verified explanations. How are the Vedas and the Upanishads similar? Aside from trade restrictions, what was another way that foreign nations opposed South Africa's policy of apartheid? Gorbachev's reforms caused many people in Eastern Europe to, One of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's historic reforms was the ending of, In the 1980s, more Russians worked to encourage change in the government by. The United States rushed aid to West Germany in order to strengthen it against the communist tide sweeping Eastern Europe and to create a market for American goods. This was the plan of thousands of protestors in China calling for democracy. why? He had helped fight against the Japanese. A. Glasnost created greater freedom of expression; perestroika reformed the government and economy. Which group of people could be classified as "Hawks" because they argued that the United States should use maximum military force to gain a quick victory over Communist forces in Vietnam? How did Reagan's Cold War strategy change after Gorbachev took power? The United States funneled food and economic assistance to Europe to help countries rebuild. There was very little political freedom, and the economy was stagnating. U.S. sent military advisors as well as miltary and economic aid to south vietnam. Explain the symbolism of both iron and curtain. The Soviet Union faced a serious foreign-policy crisis in which country? (check 3 boxes), There were few recessions in the postwar United States because. The original Monroe Doctrine of the early 1800s announced that the United States would not allow any European power to try to retake a newly independent nation in the Western Hemisphere. Which of the following BEST characterizes the situation in the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s? What factors helped prevent Mongols from conquering Japan? How do specialization and trade benefit both trading partners. By deciding what to buy, consumers ultimately decide which products are produced. - the purpose genocide is the total destruction of a group, whereas the purpose of ethnic cleansing is the creation of ethnically homogenous lands. A group of fundamentalist Muslims who took control of Afghanistan's government in 1996. The superpowers continued to develop new nuclear weapons. The U.S. became a global economic and political leader in the postwar period. Boris Yeltsin was elected president of the Russian Federation in its BLANK open election. Each trading partner is getting something they most likely need. fear of the other's military capability kept each superpower from attacking. The war in Alfaghanistan provoked a crisis in morale; 4. He supported the Soviet citizens to talk about ways to improved their living environment. Which of the following was a step the U.S. government took to ensure equal rights in the 1960s? His bad policies along with poor weather led to famine, and many people died. In 1955, the Soviet Union formed a military alliance, which included the Soviet Union and seven satellites in Eastern Europe. Why did the United States help to rebuild West Germany after World War II? Give some examples of the new global role played by the United States after World War II. the Soviets responded with military force. What is a likely reason that Ho Chi Minh was a popular military leader in the battle against the French? What similarities and differences do you see between the political factions in the Legislative Assembly and those in the U.S. government today? 1. It led to the creation of NASA and the space race. There were few recessions in the postwar United States because. An Islamic terrorist group led by Osama bin Laden. Glasnost created greater freedom of expression; perestroika reformed the government and economy. A conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union. reformist leader of Soviet Union; last leader of the Soviet Union. B. conflicts where the United States and the Soviet Union had competing interests. D. their citizens staged large protests, and the Soviets did not intervene militarily. Which Industry suffered from Overproduction during the early 1920s? . What year did the Soviet Union break apart? Producers compete to offer the best products for the lowest prices. How did America respond to the threat of communism at home and overseas? a soldier in a loosely organized force making surprise raids, small town and former French army base in northern Vietnam; site of the battle that ended in a Vietnamese victory, the French withdrawal from Vietnam, and the securing of North Vietnam's independence, the belief that a communist victory in South Vietnam would cause noncommunist governments across Southeast Asia to fall to communism, like a row of dominoes, communist rebels in South Vietnam who sought to overthrow South Vietnam's government; received assistance from North Vietnam, a massive and bloody offensive by communist guerrillas against South Vietnamese and American forces on Tet, the Vietnamese New Year, 1968; helped turn American public opinion against military involvement in Vietnam. Which is the BEST characterization of the conflict in Cambodia? How did the arms race put pressure on the Soviet economy? A. Why did the Vietnamese fight the French in Indochina? Lesson 12: The Fall of the USSR (glossary words, warm-up, lesson & quiz), a sudden overthrow of an existing government, a 1980s reform policy of "openness" in the USSR, a 1980s reform policy of "restructuring" in the USSR, 1) Brezhnev became the leader of the USSR. terrorist incidents? 1. stepped in to end segregation and discrimination, During the 1960s how did the U.S. government expand opportunities for individuals? and what did he do? The Soviet command economy began to slow/stagnate; 2. A. fear of the other's military capability kept each superpower from attacking. Family members were likely to be citizens of different countries. Why did French women not get the vote until 1946? Why did urbanization expand and contract in this time period. Regarding the situation of American Americans in the Progressive Era, which statement is NOT correct? What had happened before when Eastern Europeans attempted reform? A glasnost is a policy of political openness introduced into the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. The Korean War pitted UN forces, largely from the Western democracies, against communist North Korea, which was supported by, The United Nations intervened in North Korea because the. This plan offered $13 billion in aid to western and Southern Europe. - means "openness;" Gorbachev encouraged people to discuss the countries problems openly, - means "restructuring;" Gorbachev called for reform of the Soviet economic and political system. What factors explain Japan's economic success in the decades after World War II? they realized that they could not win the war. Despite the "balance of terror," why did people still fear nuclear war? What was Gorbachev's reaction to Eastern European protests against the Soviets? The Eastern bloc became dominated by the Soviets. They protested in huge numbers; eventually, when no Soviet tanks came to put them down, the gates of the Berlin Wall were opened. What are the benefits of a market economy? A United States policy, established in 1947, of trying to contain the spread of communism. "openness" in Russian; a Soviet policy of greater freedom of expression introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s, a Soviet policy of democratic and free-market reforms introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s, a Polish labor union and democracy movement. B. How was Jiang Jieshi's government in Taiwan similar to Mao Zedong's in Communist China? A. This was tried in 1986. The U.S. became a global economic and political leader and a symbol of the power of capitalism and democratic freedoms in the postwar period. The difference between glasnost and perestroika is. Which of the following accurately describes the sequence of events that led to U.S. involvement in Vietnam? When Eastern Europeans revolted in the 1950s and 1960s.

What is the main reason Mao Zedong was able to make China communist? He had helped fight against the Japanese. Which of the following BEST characterizes the situation in the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s? A. J major language of the common people was Latin. Why did the United States and the Soviet Union reach an era of dtente? The United States first sent only aid and military advisors to assist the South Vietnamese in their struggle; however, after a U.S. warship was torpedoed, the U.S. sent troops. c.finding a way to allow the economy to run on its own They were both one-party dictatorships with martial (military) law. Based on the Versailles Treaty, how was Germany portrayed to the rest of the world? The Romans were simply cruel and killed the martyrs anyway. How did the conflict affect Afghanistan? Look at the Infographic on the arms race in Text 4. Which of the following BEST characterizes the situation in the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s? What was Gorbachev's initial restructuring of economic policy? This policy was rooted in the idea of containment, limiting communism to the areas already under Soviet control. What occurred under perestroika in the Soviet Union? Why did Mao's reforms fail during the Great Leap Forward? -Arms control agreements; limited private enterprise and free-market; Soviet military no longer supported Communist governments in Eastern Europe. What is one of the main populist allies? The difference between glasnost and perestroika is, B. governments in Eastern Europe introduced reforms. G Catholic Church lost all its influence in Europe His bad policies along with poor weather led to famine, and many people died. The demonstrators in Tiananmen Square were demanding what? North and South Korea negotiated a ceasefire but not a peace treaty. The following accurately describes the sequence of events that led to U.S. involvement in Vietnam. What is the main goal in creating the federal budget? First artificial Earth satellite, it was launched by Moscow in 1957 and sparked U.S. fears of Soviet dominance in technology and outer space. How did changes in agriculture support other developments during the Song Dynasty? (check 3 boxes), Check the weaknesses of the Soviet economic system. because Gorbachev said he wouldn't intervene if Eastern European governments introduced reforms; all other times [1953, 1956, 1986, 1980] the Soviets had sent in tanks and troops. There was very little political freedom, and the economy was stagnating. How did Vietnam's landscape and geography create disadvantages for American troops? The movement to communities outside an urban core, mutual dependence of countries on goods, resources, and knowledge from other parts of the world, forced separation by race, sex, religion, or ethnicity. Mutual dependence of countries on goods, resources, labor, and knowledge from other parts of the world. D. when the Red Army supported their communist governments. What was Gorbachev's policy of encouraging open discussion? How did fears associated with the Cold War affect the lives of ordinary Americans? Write a paragraph discussing the role that women played in World War I. NATO and the Warsaw Pact were important in maintaining the "balance of power" in Cold War Europe because. , A plan that the US came up with to revive war-torn economies of Europe. There was very little political freedom, and the economy was stagnating. Instated by Gorbachev in May, 1985 because alcohol had decreased labor productivity; limited the kinds of shops permitted to sell alcohol, closed many vodka distilleries and destroyed vineyards in the wine-producing republics of Moldavia, Armenia and Georgia, and banned the sale of alcohol in restaurants before two o'clock in the afternoon; caused an increase in samogon (moonshine) and organized crime; caused a decrease in the state's revenues, which relied heavily on alcohol taxation, and was reversed by printing more money, which caused inflation; this policy was abandoned in 1987, "restructuring"; replaced centralized government planning with a greater reliance on market forces; reforming of the relationship between the Communist Party and the people; Gorbachev brought in younger, reform-minded leaders such as Boris Yeltsin and Eduard Shevardnadze, April 26, 1986; worst nuclear reactor meltdown in history; occurred in Ukraine, right outside of Kiev; approximately 1 million people died prematurely as a result of exposure to radiation; The Soviet government didn't have a good response and had a history of covering up disasters; glasnost brought this to light, "Openness"; let media, people, and religious groups express divergent opinions; Alexander II's use of the term was to allow for more transparency in the judicial system, 1931-2007; born to a peasant family and his father was sentenced to the Gulag for anti-Soviet activity; became an engineer after college; a populist who attacked the luxurious lifestyles of other Party leaders and rode the metro; believed that Gorbachev's reforms weren't drastic enough; President of Russia from 1991-1999; won an election to the Soviet's newly formed parliament in 1989 with 90% of the vote, 1924-present; joined the Communist Party during WWII; initially he supported Gorbachev's reforms but then thought that they went too far; at the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union he denounced Gorbachev and perestroika; wrote a letter opposing Gorbachev's policies through a chemistry teacher (Nina Andreyeva); favored the status quo; leader of the left (more conservative side), A chemistry teacher who published "I cannot forsake my principles," an essay which argued for the traditional Soviet system; cited an anti-Gorbachev report by Yegor Ligachev, August 18-22, 1991; On the eve of the signing ceremony for a new union treaty for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, members of the Politburo and the heads of the Soviet military and security services detained Gorbachev at his villa in the Crimea; citizens realized something was wrong when swan lake was put on every TV channel (whatever the gov't did when their was a state emergency); Yeltsin led the opposition and when the army was ordered into Moscow the soldiers sided with the protesters; this event weakened the power of the Communist Party and effectively put Yeltsin into power.