Dienstags, am ersten Sonntag des Monats September sowie am 1. [11], The construction was carried out, unusually, from the west to the east, beginning in the nave. Salvius, bishop of Amiens around 600, is credited with building this cathedral, but his Life is of very dubious accuracy. [40], The rose window of the south transept is the latest, from 148990, with the curves and reverse curves of the late Gothic Flamboyant style. Nearly all of the statues date to the restoration by Viollet-le-Duc. There are notably baroque paintings of the 17th century, by artists such as Frans II Francken and Laurent de La Hyre. The stained glass windows of the church were removed to protect them during both the First and Second World War, and the church suffered only minor damage. In the north transept, the Chapel of Saint Peter occupies the northeast corner. A recent cleaning of the sculpture revealed traces of the painted red marks on Christ's hands, representing where nails were driven during his crucifixion. Diese Website verwendet Cookies, um Ihnen eine qualitativ hochwertige Benutzererfahrung zu bieten und das Besucheraufkommen auf der Website zu messen. In the 18th century, architectural modifications were made to comply with new doctrines pronounced by the Council of Trent. Over each portal is a tympanum filled with sculpture. The head was part of the loot of the Fourth Crusade, which had been diverted from campaigning against the Turks to the sacking of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. [10], A fire destroyed the two churches and much of the town, and a Romanesque cathedral was built to replace it between 1137 and 1152. One of the most sumptuous is the Drapers' chapel. Viollet-le-Duc worked almost continually on the Cathedral until 1874.[15]. A large group of early windows, which had been removed in 1914 to protect them from damage during the First World War, were destroyed in 1920 when the studio where they were stored was destroyed by fire. Mai und 25. [17][18][19], The rose window and gallery of Kings on the west facade, Christ rendering judgement in the central portal, Local saints including the decapitated martyrs, Victoricus and Gentian, in the west portals, The west facade of the cathedral was built in a single campaign from 1220 to 1236, and shows an unusual degree of artistic unity. Zentrum fr Nationaldenkmler Frankreichs. Denn dann erwacht das Mittelalter durch farbenfrohe Lichtprojektionen zum Leben. 8000 Amiens One hundred ten of the one hundred twenty seats are original. [9], A fire destroyed the Romanesque cathedral in 1218. The south transept contains the Chapel of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, in the southeast corner, with statues of those saints made by Jean-Baptiste Michel Dupuis in 1749. [41], High Gothic rose window of the west facade (12211230), Rayonnant rose window of the north transept (14th c.), Flamboyant rose window of the south transept (16th c.), The first organ in the cathedral was a gift from Alphonse Lemire, an official of the court of King Charles VI of France. A fine statue of the Virgin Mary and Child, made of polychrome wood in the 15th century is also found in the Treasury.[36]. Mit einer Hhe von 112,7 Metern und einer Lnge von 145 Metern ist die Kathedrale von Amiens mit ihren beiden Trmen die flchenmig grte Kathedrale Frankreichs. Seven chapels are arranged around the semicircular east end. Die Figur symbolisiert das Leid der Waisen, deren Lebensumstnde der Kanoniker Zeit seines Lebens zu verbessern suchte. Restoration of the west facade was completed in 2001. Die Kathedrale von Amiens gehrt zum Zentrum fr Nationaldenkmler Frankreichs. At Amiens, the Nave followed the model of the Early Gothic Chartres Cathedral and Soissons Cathedral. The centre of the transept, where it crosses the nave, is covered by a massive star vault, one of the earliest in France, supported by four massive pillars. A plan for a new cathedral was made by master-builder Robert de Luzarches, and in 1220 Bishop Evrard de Fouilloy laid the first stone. [13], In 1497 the four pillars of the transept crossing, as well as the two left columns of the chevet began to show cracks and other signs of stress. SOMME (80). Above these statues are statues of John the Baptist, The Virgin Mary, and Saint Firmin. Afterward, construction moved more slowly. Dezember ist die Kathedrale von Amiens geschlossen. At its summit is a sculpture by Nicolas Blasset, "Saint Sebastian surrounded by the allegories of Justice, Peace, and Saint Roche", which was completed in 1627. This cathedral hosted the wedding in 1193 of King Philip II of France. Weitere Informationen fr Reiseveranstalter finden Sie hier. Other objects of interest are found in the chapels along the nave and transept. Both subjects were connected with the Cathedral; The purported head of John the Baptist was an important relic held in the Treasury, and the martyred Saint Fermin was considered the first bishop of Amiens. [13] In 1503 Tarisel took similar actions to reinforce portions of the entrance of the choir. Three of the chapels in the east end were entirely redone by Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century; those of St. Theodisius, in the north, The Lady's Chapel (Notre-Dame-Drapiere) in the centre, and Saint Jacques or the Sacred Heart, in the south. It is surrounded by a very ornate carved wooden screen, and seven chapels in the semicircular apse. The triforium and the clerestory are entirely walled with stained glass, filling the center of the cathedral with light. Eine der berhmtesten Figuren ist der weinende Engel des Bildhauers Nicolas Blasset (1600 1659) auf dem Grab des Kanonikers Guilain Lucas (gest. Some of the earliest glass, from about 1269, is found in two of the lancets in the high windows of the chapel at the end of the apse, at the east end of the Cathedral. The Amiens labyrinth is 240 meters long. Lichtshow an der Vorderseite der Kathedrale von Amiens. The total height of the walls beneath the vaults is 42 meters, compared with 36 meters at Chartres Cathedral and Reims Cathedral. [8] Although it has lost much of its original stained glass, Amiens Cathedral is renowned for the quality and quantity of early 13th-century Gothic sculpture in the main west faade and the south transept portal, and a large quantity of polychrome sculpture from later periods inside the building. The buttresses of the choir, finished in about 1260, have an entirely different design. It was made by Gilles Oppenord, one of the pioneers of the Rococo style. The painting of the Assumption of Mary (1627) is by Franois Franken, and the sculptures of Saint Sebastian, the Virgin Mary, David and Solomon, and Judith and Saint Genevieve, made by Blasset.[35]. [5], Its builders were trying to maximize the internal dimensions in order to reach for the heavens and bring in more light. [38], The largest part of the stained glass in the Cathedral comes from the 19th century. AMIENS. : 0033(0)3 44 42 72 70. It also underwent several modifications to accommodate changing styles; a new rose window, in the Flamboyant Gothic style, full of curls and counter-curls, was installed in the west transept. Viollet-le-Duc designed the furniture and decoration, including the gilded bronze altar in the Chapel of the Sacred Heart. [24], The flamboyant north tower (c. 1406) and the south tower (c. 1366), The south tower, with a sundial on the left. Vor der Kathedrale von Amiens halten Reisebusse, um die Gste ein- und aussteigen zu lassen, und parken dann auf dem Busparkplatz Porte dAval. The chain was installed red hot to act as a cinch, tightening as it cooled, and is still in place. Jahrhundert ist die lteste Frankreichs. This relic made Amiens a major pilgrimage destination, and gave it an important source of revenue (The reliquary was destroyed during the French Revolution but a recreation made in 1876 by a Paris jeweler, using some of the original rock crystal, is displayed today in the Cathedral treasury). Ihre Kunden besichtigen die Kathedrale von Amiens im Rahmen einer franzsischsprachigen Fhrung (Dauer 1 Stunde) oder aber individuell mit Informationsmaterial in Deutsch (Dauer circa 40 Minuten). They illustrate the lives of Saint Fermin (south side, made between 1490 and 1530) and John the Baptist (north side, made in 1531)). At the end of the 13th century, the arms of the transept were completed, and in the beginning of the 14th century the facades and the upper towers were finished. [5] It also has some features of the later Rayonnant style in the enlarged high windows of the choir, added in the mid-1250s. [26] From the ground to sculpted rooster at the pinnacle, the flche reaches a height of 112.70m (369.8ft).[2].

While these works underway, the chapels between the buttresses and at the angles of the transept were added. [9] Between 1973 and 1980, the flche, or spire, was entirely restored. Weitere Informationen zur Verwendung von Cookies finden Sie in unserer Datenschutzerklrung. The upper walls of the clerestory, just beneath the vaults, and the walls of the triforium below them were entirely filled with glass. It is made of painted and gilded wood. The flying buttresses are the architectural feature that made possible the exceptional height of the walls of the nave and choir. [43][44], Portal illuminated to suggest original colours, Protection and restoration (20th century), Encyclopaedia Britannica online, "Flying Buttress - Architecture", "Bishop Jean-Luc Marie Maurice Louis Bouilleret", "Stephen Murray: "Quand on rentre dans la cathdrale d'Amiens, c'est comme si vous vous mettiez respirer profondment", "Stephen Murray receives Honorary Doctorate from the University of Picardy, Jules Verne - Department of Art History and Archaeology - Columbia University", Official site of the polychromatic faade of the cathedral, Towers of Amiens Cathedral - Official Website. A few other original 13th century panels, including one representing King David from a Tree of Jesse window depicting the genealogy of Christ, are found in the Chapel of Saint Francis of Assisi, in the apse. Tours de la cathdrale Notre-Dame dAmiens The interior contains works of art and decoration from every period since the building of the cathedral. The Portals, Access to Redemption by Professor Stephen Murray), Photos of the magnificent reproduction of the cathedral colors by laser projection, "Background, Structural and Statistical Information for the cathedral", Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vzre valley, Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amiens_Cathedral&oldid=1096096333, Buildings and structures completed in 1270, 13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Monuments of the Centre des monuments nationaux, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The cathedral's south door contains eleven memorial tablets to commemorate the, Notable individuals commemorated include French World War I general, High-resolution 360 Panoramas and Images of, This page was last edited on 2 July 2022, at 08:08. Jahrhundert erhaltene Reliquie aufbewahrt: der Schdel Johannes des Tufers. It was completed in 1627 by Nicolas Blasset. Die Tourist-Information von Amiens stellt Ihnen hier einen Parkplatzplan zur Verfgung.