I was not able to/couldn't sleep last night. As we just mentioned, potere is a helping verb, which means it will take the verb that the verb it is helping needs. Potere is an irregular verb of the second conjugation, which means it does not follow the regular pattern for the verbs ending in -ERE, and it is used to express someones ability, freedom or capacity to do something. To do this, we have different verbs: SAPERE Lei poteva avere tutto quello che voleva.

Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-conjugate-potere-4054228. (, Non abbiamo potuto leggere questo libro (. Potere generally means "can," "may," or "to be able.". Noi possiamo mangiare a casa e poi andare al cinema. After you had not been able to sit at the theater, you crumbled in the bed. This means you will just need to learn the conjugations for essere and avere and add the past participle potuto. Finally we can consider the English expression know how to do something. I would have been able to sleep had there been less noise. In the case of modal verbs, the object is always a verb. We couldnt listen to the radio because it was broken. Could you visit the Colosseum? And the present infinitive, potere, can also be used as a noun meaning power. dare

You were able to go to school. With lower course fees and living costs, your degree is closer than you think. Stay up to date on the latest from Clozemaster and the Clozemaster blog. ), Posso correre per ore! Therefore we we would like to discuss about the Italian Verb POTERE and its meanings. lavorare Tomorrow we will not be able to visit the museum because it will be closed. Here an example: We dedicated more than one post to the verb SAPERE, here is the one that summarises al the others:The Use Of The Verb Sapere in Italian. Test your skills and see what youve learned from this article by playing a selection of sentences with forms of the verb potere. Spero che tu possa venire al cinema stasera.

Yesterday we could visit the museum but we didn't feel like it. He will be able to play soccer in a month. comprare In this case, it can be translated as may or might, based on the context.

A regular futuro anteriore, made of the futuro semplice of the auxiliary and the past participle.

The verb potere does not have a conjugation in the imperative mood, but here are some more details on its verbals: the infinitive, participle and gerund. parlare Potere is a transitive verb, so it takes a direct object in the form of another verb. After you had not been able to help me, I asked Giovanni. Lui potr giocare a calcio fra un mese. The Italian Verb POTERE is a modal verb. Grazie a loro io ho potuto scrivere la mia storia. Use the online verb trainer to practise conjugating the verb potere in the present tense.

Luca would have been able to go out if his parents were less strict. Like many other second conjugation (-ere) verbs, the past participle of potere ends in -uto, making it potuto. He couldnt take the car because he didnt have the keys. If Luca will have been able to go out, tomorrow night we will be at the disco. The Noun POTERE means POWER. Non potevi rispondere al telefono: perch lhai fatto? They could vote, but they didnt want to do it. A regular congiuntivo passato, made of the present subjunctive of the auxiliary and the past participle. With features such as Grammar Challenges, Cloze-Listening, and Cloze-Reading, the app will let you emphasize all the competencies necessary to become fluent in Italian. In brackets, after the verb, you will find the words auxiliary verb, which will tell you all you need to know! Hale, Cher. But, note, in some modes it can be tricky. I hope this guide on the conjugation of potere was useful!

I will be able to sleep only after midnight.

Loro non possono giocare a calcio nel giardino. If you use potere with a reflexive verb, it takes essere. Potevate pulire la cucina. uscire You could have fun. While with the two previous verbs we are talking about a learned skill or ability, riuscire a is more about personal (mental or physical) capability.

You could have sat had the theater been less crowded. (Can I go out from this room? chiamarsi Having been able to rest made me feel better. You were able to help me yesterday, thank you.

(And do not forget to change the participle so that it agrees in gender and number with the subject!). By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Could you freely swim in that pool? I hope that the children were able to read.

If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. rimanere The verb potere in Italian is the equivalent of the verb to be able to, also encompassing can and may, in English. For this reason, it is often followed by an infinitive verb.

See the object in bold below: As we just mentioned, a compound tense is formed by more than one word. Hale, Cher. After I had read the e-mail, I realized that Maria wouldnt come back home. videos. Sarei felice se voi poteste finire il lavoro in tempo. Bear in mind that it is in fact the majority of the most frequently used -ere verbs that are irregular. A regular congiuntivo trapassato, made of the imperfetto of the auxiliary and the past participle. The children could read if they had some books. You would have been able to help me had you felt like it. The house was dirty because they couldnt clean it in the weekend. I had been able to play soccer. Usually, it is made up of an auxiliary verb (essere or avere) and a past participle. If Marco had been able to study, he would have passed the exam. Now that you know the basics, lets see how and when to use this verb. Dopo che ebbi potuto leggere la mail, capii che Maria non sarebbe tornata a casa. Non possiamo arrenderci. If we will have been able to visit the museum, tomorrow we will be satisfied. Take your Italian to the next level. Io potei vedere tante cose.

Cher Hale is the founder of The Iceberg Project, a language-learning platform for students of the Italian language. If the children will have been able to read, they will be happy. I will be able to buy a phone. Moreover, potere is also the Italian for power, both literally (it is a noun: il potere = the power) and figuratively: mastering the potere conjugationwill really step up your Italian skills and give you great language powers! University Centre City, Loro hanno potuto pensare. This verb is therefore employed in questions to ask for permission to do something, in affirmations to state that we can or are able to do something, and in its negative form to express an impediment or a prohibition. Non so come abbia potuto raggiungere il mio scopo.

I wished that we had been able to visit the museum. Together with dovere (must) and volere (will), potere is one of the Italian modal verbs. Io posso uscire non prima delle 11. I can go out not earlier than 11. I could see many things. Voi avete potuto suonare. 2. andare Io avr potuto fare ci che volgio. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Note the particular translation subtleties with modal verbs in the imperfetto. Potr andare a dormire solo dopo mezzanotte.

Being able to help you, I did it happily. Dont forget, though, that potere also takes essere (to be) when the verb it is helping need that auxiliary. avere, essere, Other forms: Buongiorno! You will be allowed to eat only after finishing your homeworks. Luca tomorrow will not be able to go out. Clozemasterhas been designed to help you learn the language in context by filling in the gaps in authentic sentences. A regular trapassato prossimo, made of the imperfetto of the auxiliary and the past participle. We use potere in Italian much like you would to be able to. To Know in Italian: How to Conjugate the Verb Sapere, To Want: How to Conjugate the Italian Verb Volere, To Live Somewhere: How to Conjugate and Use the Italian Verb Abitare, To Finish, Complete or End: The Italian Verb Finire, Learn to Conjugate the Italian Verb Essere, How to Conjugate the Italian Verb Studiare, To Leave or Depart: Conjugation of the Italian Verb Partire, How to Conjugate the Verb Lavorare in Italian, To Know: How to Conjugate the Italian Verb Conoscere, To Have: How to Conjugate the Italian Verb Avere, To Play: How to Conjugate the Italian Verb Giocare, To Like: How to Conjugate and Use the Italian Verb Piacere, To Write: How to Use the Italian Verb Scrivere, To See: How to Conjugate and Use the Italian Verb Vedere. Due to its nature as a modal verb, potere uses the auxiliary verb avere when forming compound tenses. The indicative mood is a verb form used to make statements, ask questions and express facts and opinions. I hope you can come to the cinema tonight. It's the English "could have.". (Could you please be kinder with me? I could have thought about it before. I am sorry I cannot, this afternoon I will work at the restaurant. Loro non hanno potuto cantare ieri perch pioveva. Luca could go out if his father were less severe.

2. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you say in English that Betsy cannot speak Italian, in Italian you might want to say, Betsy non sa parlare italiano; in other words, she is not forbidden from speaking Italian, nor does she have a physical barrier to speaking Italian: She simply does not know how. Loro potevano votare, ma non hanno voluto farlo. The conditional form of potere is used for polite requests and orders. I genitori possono darci tutto lamore di cui abbiamo bisogno. Noi abbiamo potuto fare una festa.

Marco is a powerful man. When we use the verb essere as an auxiliary, it will change according to the number and gender of the subject: When forming compound tenses, the modal verb potere can take both auxiliaries essere (to be) and avere (to have): Choosing between essere (to be) and avere (to have) always depends on the verb that comes after potere. Lei pu guidare: ha la patente. In this section we will look at some more conjugations in the indicative mood: past perfect (trapassato prossimo), preterite (passato remoto), past preterite (trapassato remoto) and future perfect (futuro anteriore). There are some general rules, but the easiest way to be sure is to check an Italian dictionary! leggere Here some examples: The use of the Italian Verb POTERE is never correct here. In the infinitive: poterglielo dire or potere dirglielo; averglielo potuto dire or avere potuto dirglielo (less common). When followed by a verb, sapere takes the meaning of knowing how to, which means it describes an acquired ability. Hello Mari, how are you? We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Your email address will not be published. Your email address will not be published. Hale, Cher. Il passato prossimo, made of the present of the auxiliary avere or essere, and the past participle. They cant play soccer in the garden. Lui non pot prendere la macchina perch non aveva le chiavi. Since it is a helping or modal verb, helping to express other verbs in different modes, in compound tenses it takes the auxiliary verb required by the verb it is helping. As soon as the children were able to read finally, they read page after page. How to Conjugate the Italian Verb Potere. conoscere See these examples: POTERE in Italian is a Verb but it is also a Noun, IL POTERE. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Clozemaster is a game to rapidly expand your vocabulary in another language.

Just to review it, here you have its conjugation: In conclusion, remember that POTERE has not its own auxiliar (ESSERE or AVERE) because it depends on the auxiliar of the infinitive that follows.

(I am able to run for hours! The tables below include examples of potere with both essere and avere. I would be happy if you could finish the job on time. Voi avete potuto visitare il colosseo? Lets see more examples with all these verbs, so to better understand and remember the difference between them: Before looking at the conjugation of the verb, we need to clear up some things. potersi/non potere. Then, if you can, lets go next week. The children will be able to read at school. Expand your vocabulary in another language. Luca had never been able to go out in the evening.

I wish that Luca had been able to go out. Now, in many languages you can use the equivalent of can or be able to to talk about your skills. Please use the menu to select one or all variants. They could have thought. The past participle potuto does not have use outside of the auxiliary function. Potere is a transitive verb, which means it always takes a direct object. We had not been able to visit the museum and we were disappointed. Here we will look at the conditional mood of the verb potere, used to talk about facts or events that depend on a certain condition, and the subjunctive mood, which expresses hypothetical situations or wishes, demands and suggestions.

Loro potevano farsi male. I could have gone to Spain. I had hoped that you would be able to help me. Im Laura K. Lawless, creator, writer, editor, and CLO (Chief Lawless Officer) of this free online Italian learning site. Having been able to bring the dog, I came gladly. In this article we will look at how to use the Italian verb potere correctly, how to conjugate it in the main tenses used in speaking and writing, and when to use it in context with examples and dialogues. It gives me joy to be able to see you. For example, if you couple potere with andare, which is an intransitive verb that takes essere, in the compund tenses potere takes essere; if you couple potere with mangiare, which is transitive and takes avere, potere, in that case, takes avere. Learning the potere conjugation might seem daunting at first, but dont worry, it comes naturally with practice. Together with volere and dovere, potere comprises the triumvirate of Italian helping verbs, called in Italian verbi servili, or modal verbs: to be able to (to have power), to want (to have will or volition), and to have to (to have duty, necessityin other words, "must"). And how do you know if a verb takes essere (to be) or avere (to have) in compound tenses? Conjugate another Italian verb in all tenses: fare A very irregular condizionale presente. First, lets look at the conjugations for the most used verbs in the indicative mood: the present (presente), simple future (futuro semplice), imperfect (imperfetto), and present perfect (passato prossimo).

Remember also that in Italian there is another way of referring to the ability of doing something: through the use of SAPERE followed by an infinitive. I had not been able to sleep and therefore I was tired. Io ebbi potuto andare in Spagna. Non potevamo andare tutte le sere a ballare, anche se eravamo in vacanza. Having been able to leave early, I took the 3 p.m. plane. Without getting into the pesky grammatical English-language quibbles about "may" and "can," potere encompasses both: to have (or not have) the ability, the freedom, the capacity to do something. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/how-to-conjugate-potere-4054228. You use potere in Italian much like you do "to be able to" in English: to ask for permission to do something and, in the negative, to express an impediment or a forbiddance"I can't come today"; "I can't understand why you act this way.".

Voi potete mangiare la torta. You can study at the library. "How to Conjugate the Italian Verb Potere."

She can drive: she has the driving license. Tu potevi divertirti. He understands English, so he could talk to his American colleague. I will have been able to do what I want. Auxiliary: RIUSCIRE A If you want to say that you CAN play the guitar, speak Italian, ride a bike, playing tennis the right verb in Italian is SAPERE, not POTERE. After Luca had not been able to go out for so long, he finally ran away. volere avere ), Ho potuto comprare la casa dei miei sogni (, Hai potuto finalmente superare lesame? "How to Conjugate the Italian Verb Potere." Today we want to discuss about the way in which the speaker can interpret the action when she/he uses POTERE. We could have visited the museum if we had had the time. Mamma, may I go out with my friends this evening? I couldn't understand why you had not been able to help me. Potere is a very common Italian verb with irregular conjugations. In the gerund: potendoglielo dare or potendo darglielo; avendo potuto dirglielo or avendoglielo potuto dire. preferire Voi potete studiare in biblioteca. Really? Conjugations of the verb -essere (to be) Compound Tenses, Conjugations of the verb -avere (to have), Conjugations of the verb -avere (to have) Compound Tenses, Potresti essere pi gentile con me, per favore? amare Indicativo Passato Prossimo: Indicative Present Perfect, Indicativo Imperfetto: Imperfect Indicative, Indicativo Passato Remoto: Remote Past Indicative, Indicativo Trapassato Prossimo: Past Perfect Indicative, Indicativo Trapassato Remoto: Preterite Perfect Indicative, Indicativo Futuro Semplice: Simple Future Indicative, Indicativo Futuro Anteriore: Future Perfect Indicative, Congiuntivo Presente: Present Subjunctive, Congiuntivo Passato: Present Perfect Subjunctive, Congiuntivo Imperfetto: Imperfect Subjunctive, Congiuntivo Trapassato: Past Perfect Subjunctive, Condizionale Presente: Present Conditional, Condizionale Passato: Perfect Conditional, Infinito Presente & Passato: Infinitive Present & Past, Participio Presente & Passato: Present & Past Participle, Gerundio Presente & Passato: Present & Past Gerund.