All downloads by private companies are considered as done for commercial use. Schnepf, Randall D., Erik N. Dohlman, and H. Christine Bolling. Average (2006-2011) total production, harvested area, and average yield of maize, soybean, and wheat in Argentina. Modelling management strategies for wheat-soybean cropping systems in the Southern Pampas. Download Argentina results (Excel format), Download model run results (Excel format), Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA), Universidad Nacional de Entre Rios (UNER), Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). But the Argentine agricultural sector, fearing the green protectionism of developed countries, tries to promote the systemGMO direct seeding glyphosate, which would protect the soil and increase production performance, thus limiting the need to cultivate new areas.

In case of specific requests, please contact us. , In terms of importing used and remanufactured/reconditioned equipment, please contactElizabet Simon, Industry Specialist.Prospects are evaluated on a case-by-case basis due to import restrictions. All weather variables required for simulating irrigated yield potential using Oryza(v3) model (daily radiation, Tmin, Tmax) were retrieved. Pesquisa Agropecuria Brasileira 51: 1907-1917.

Weather data and reference weather stations. Ribas G.G.

143, 34-43. Argentina has long-established local manufacturing of farm machinery and implements. (2000). Additional note: Early subscription discount is applicable if you become one of the first 15 sponsors and annual licensees. Agriculture is one of the bases of Argentina's economy. The total cultivated area for oilseeds is around 41.000km. Field Crops Research. RWS buffer zones accounted for 48, 53, and 50% of total harvested for maize, soybean and wheat, while the agro-climatic zones where these locations were located accounted for 78, 81, and 70% of national area for these crops. Today, Argentinas livestock numbers 52 million, which allow for the production of 2.7 million tons of meat per year, of which 133,000 tons were exported in 2015. Since there has been no technological trends over the past 10 years, we used yield records from the 2009-2020 period. RMSE = mean square root of error. This site contains PDF documents. Daily weather data (10+ years) were retrieved from different sources. Modelled yield and water use efficiency of maize in response to crop management and Southern Oscillation Index in a soil-climate transect in Argentina. Please read the license information in case you are interested in using the data from the Global Yield Gap Atlas. In 2009, a severe drought affected summer crops and an important fraction of the planted maize area was not harvested (>30% of the planted area in 8 out of the 15 maize RWS buffers). Data requirements for reliable crop yield simulations and yield gap analysis. In addition, some sectors have suffered heavy production falls (cattle, meat, wheat), while others remain stable (corn, dairy farming) but must continue to develop. A detailed description of weather, soil and cropping systems can be found in Hall et al.

Meteoro. Rice is direct seeded, and flooded 15-35 days after emergence. Using CROPGRO model in the southern region of Santa Fe Province. Van Wart, J., Grassini, P., Yang, H.S., Claessens, L., Jarvis, A., Cassman, K.G., 2015 Creating long-term weather data from the thin air for crop simulation modelling. (1997, 2003), except for three locations (Barrow, Balcarce, and Azul) where a caliche layer limits rooting depth. Argentina isthe worlds 9th largest milk producer, with a current production of around 11.2 million liters, of which approximately 261,000 liters are exported in the form of milk powder (53%), cheese (16%), whey, ice cream or dulce del leche. 209-210, 45-58. Official websites use .gov Dardanelli, J.L., Bachmeier, O.A., Sereno, R., Gil, R., 1997. Hence, simulations assume 50% of available soil water at planting in those years in which the simulated soil water after fallow was <50% mm in order to portray producer's choice of growing wheat only in fields with a reasonable level of stored water. [15] Argentina has a reported 3,061,965 hectares of certified organic production land and it is second only to Australia and is followed by United States.[15]. Average temperature is 19.8 C, ranging from 20.7 C (North) to 17.6C (South), with highest and lowest temperatures in January and July, respectively(Bianchi & Cravero, 2010). Yield gap (Yg) was calculated as the difference between long-term average Yw or Yp and average (2006-2012) actual farmers' yields. Field Crops Res. Average temperature is 19.8 C, ranging from 20.7 C (North) to 17.6C (South), with highest and lowest temperatures in January and July, respectively(Bianchi & Cravero, 2010). Bianchi, R. A.; Cravero, S. A. C. Atlas Climtico Digital De La Repblica Argentina, INTA, 2010. ; Streck, N.A. Output from these sectors and consumption will continue to grow, but much more slowly, as households purchasing power is impacted by inflation and as domestic maize prices rise due to an increase in exports. ; Zanon A.J. Facing a Foreign Trade AD/CVD or Safeguard Investigation? (2000), Actual rice yields (at 14% moisture content) for this study were retrieved from Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderia y Pesca (, https://datos.magyp.gob.ar/dataset?q=arroz.

All rice in Argentina is direct seeded and irrigated. The OECD-FAO forecasts an increase of 23% for production and 40% for exports by volume of dairy products by 2024. A weighted average yield was calculated based on the average yield reported for the municipalities located within the buffer zone and the relative contribution of each department to the total crop harvested area in the buffer zone. Field Crops Res. Eur. 2015. Wading through a swamp of complete confusion: how to choose a method for estimating soil water retention parameters for crop models. Based on crop harvested area distribution and the agro-climatic zones defined for Argentina (Van Wart et al., 2013a), a total of 15 (maize) and 16 (soybean and wheat) reference weather stations (RWS) were selected. Statistics from the most recent 7 cropping seasons (2005-2006 to 2011-2012; total of 7 harvest years) were used to calculate crop area and average yields. In Pilar and Rafaela, wheat planting decision depends on available soil water. In order to account for differences in initial soil water at planting time among years, the entire crop sequence was simulated, assuming 50% of plant available soil water in the first year of the time series and a maize residue of 5 Mg/ha. Ribas G.G. ", This page was last edited on 29 April 2022, at 15:09. ; Ribeiro, B.R.S.M. Data for four weather stations were retrieved from INTA: Federal, Calchaqui, Colonia Benites, and Mercedes (http://siga2.inta.gov.ar/#/data). NASA-POWER (http://power.larc.nasa.gov/) was used as source of incident solar radiation data at all RWS because daily measured solar radiation was lacking at most of the RWS. 2017. Field Crops Res. Field Crops Research. Accumulated dry matter and grain yield in flooded hybrid rice simulated with the SimulArroz model. rainfed, Yw) were simulated. Actual rice yields (at 14% moisture content) for this study were retrieved from Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderia y Pesca (https://datos.magyp.gob.ar/dataset?q=arroz). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_Argentina&oldid=1085280977, Articles with dead external links from October 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Black, John D. "Observations on the agriculture of Argentina.". Daily weather data (10+ years) were retrieved from different sources. The simulated crop rotations were: 2-y soybean-maize, 2-y soybean-soybean, and 2-y soybean-wheat-second crop soybean, except for Famailla (2-y maize-soybean, 2-y soybean-soybean, and 1-y wheat-soybean) and Pigue (2-y soybean-soybean and 2-y wheat-soybean). 177, 49-63. https://www.agroindustria.gob.ar/datosabiertos/, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 18, 235265. However, as in other countries using these technologies, problems with glyphosate resistance are developing. The cultivation of sugar cane and its derivates over an area of 3.000km, mainly in the Tucumn Province, yields around 19 million tonnes annually. In the future, as weather data from other more representative locations become available, Famailla RWS can be substituted by a more a representative meteorological station located within the same climate zone. Includes a market overview and trade data. Supported by the low cost of corn in recent years, the poultry and pork sectors have grown strongly. Beef accounts for 3.2 million tonnes (not counting 500,000 tonnes of edible offal). Learn more about the benefits here. Jones, J.W., Hoogenboom, G., Porter, C.H., Boote, K.J., Batchelor, W.D., Hunt, L.A., Wilkens, P.W., Singh, U., Gijsman, A.J., Ritchie, J.T., 2003. Typically, wheat is planted only in those fields with >= 50% of available soil water. 54, 2938. Revista Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, v.55, e00865, 2020. [2] Having accounted for nearly 20% of GDP as late as 1959, it adds, directly, less than 10% today. Simulation runs were initialized in different years in order to have the complete set of simulated yields. Some sectors are currently in crisis (dairy products, apples and pears, wine) faced with low prices and difficulties getting into the export market. The rice production region in Argentina is located between 27 and 33 S and has a subtropical to temperate climate, with an average annual rainfall ranging from 1200 mm (southwest) to 1600 mm (northeast). According to local expert opinion, the weather of Famailla may be more favorable for rainfed crop production than in the rest of the climate zone, hence, there is some uncertainty whether or not the RWS is truly representative of the cropped area. It was also the 3rd largest producer of soy in the world, with 37.7 million tons produced (behind only the USA and Brazil); the 4th largest producer of maize in the world, with 43.5 million tons produced (behind only the USA, China and Brazil); the 12th largest producer of wheat in the world, with 18.5 million tons produced; the 11th largest producer in the world of sorghum, with 1.5 million tons produced; the 10th largest producer of grape in the world, with 1.9 million tons produced; and the 3rd largest producer of honey in the world, with a production of 79 thousand tons (behind only China and Turkey), besides having produced 19 million tons of sugarcane, mainly in the province of Tucumn[8] - Argentina produces near 2 million tons of sugar with the produced cane. (2003) and Dardanelli et al. Remarkable features of current Argentine agriculture are: (i) around 56% of the crop area is rented out by absent landowners to local producers; (ii) 70% of the agricultural land is under no-till; (iii) soybean is the main crop occupying more than half of the total cropped area; (iv) 99% of soybean is transgenic glyphosate resistant while 95% of maize is Bt; and (v) around 30% of the soybean is sown as a double crop after harvest of winter crops (Calvio and Monzon, 2009). In 2012, according to data from the Ministry of Agriculture,98% of soybeans, 20% of cotton and 40% of maize were produced from GMO seeds. Ribas G.G. , Parts and Components: Annual sales in this subsector currently represent about 12 percent of the total market, with a large number of national products.

Management practices for each RWS buffer zone were retrieved from local agronomists. Number of leaves and phenology of rice hybrids simulated by the SimulArroz model. ASAE 46, 1265-1275. All weather variables required for simulating irrigated yield potential using Oryza(v3) model (daily radiation, Tmin, Tmax) were retrieved. Including more years before 2006 in the calculation of average actual yield would have lead to a biased estimate of average actual yield due to a strong technology trend in Argentina. Pork production was 442,000 tons in 2014, while poultry production was estimated at 2.1 million tons.

In 2007, on 393,000 ha, 174,500 net tons of cotton was produced, of which 7,000 tons was exported. Grassini, P., Van Bussel, L.G.J.,, P., Van Mart, J., Wolf, J., Claessens, L., Yang, H., Boogaard, H., De Groot, H., Van Ittersum, M.K. A locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Argentina has a favorable climate for rainfed crop production, with total annual rainfall that ranges, across the crop producing regions, from 600 (south-west) to 1400 mm (north-east). ; Nascimento M.F. ORYZA2000: modeling lowland rice. 2001. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Comparison of simulated and observed phenology (a) and grain yield (b) for rice experiments grown under potential conditions in Argentina. In the same year Argentina produced 4.1 million tons of barley, being one of the 20 largest producers in the world of this cereal. Pesquisa Agropecuria Brasileira 51: 1907-1917. District-level data on crop harvested area and average yields for each crop was retrieved from the Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentacin de la Repblica Argentina (https://www.agroindustria.gob.ar/datosabiertos/). Data from the Atlas is available for use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. It occupies nearly half of the cultivated land, whilst being the countrys number one export product (36% of exports).